7 Oct 2008
7.10.08
Evarist Chahali
MISS INDEPENDENT, NE-YO
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7.10.08
Evarist Chahali
HEALTH, HIV/AIDS
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A French scientist awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering the Aids virus has predicted there would be a 'therapeutic vaccine' for the disease within four years.
Luc Montagnier and his team discovered HIV at the French Pasteur Institute in Paris 25 years ago, and have been awarded the prestigious prize along with other scientists who worked on discovering the root of the virus.
Montagnier, 76, said a treatment could be possible in the future with a 'therapeutic' rather than preventive vaccine for which results might be published in three or four years if financial backing is forthcoming.
'I think it will be possible with a therapeutic vaccine rather than preventative vaccinations. We would give it to people who are already infected.
A therapeutic vaccine prevents disease from flourishing after it has taken hold.
The Nobel Assembly of Sweden's Karolinska Institute praised their work, saying: 'The discovery was one prerequisite for the current understanding of the biology of the disease and its antiretroviral treatment.'
The other half of the Nobel prize was awarded for the German scientist's research that 'went against current dogma' by setting forth that oncogenic human papilloma virus (HPV) caused cervical cancer, the second most common cancer among women.
Medicine is traditionally the first of the Nobel prizes awarded each year.
The prizes for achievement in science, literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of dynamite inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel.
The economics prize is a later addition, established by the Swedish Riksbank in 1968.
The Nobel laureate for physics will be announced tomorrow, followed by the chemistry Nobel on Wednesday, literature on Thursday and the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday in Oslo.
SOURCE: Daily Mail
6 Oct 2008
6.10.08
Evarist Chahali
BARACK OBAMA, MCCAIN, US ELECTION 2008, WSJ
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Here's a summary of the smartest new political analysis on the Web: by Gerald F. Seib and Sara Murray
It's been a bad stretch for Sen. John McCain, but few have been willing to go this far: Former Hillary Clinton spokesman Howard Wolfson, now writing for The New Republic, declares flatly "The race is over." Sen. Barack Obama will win, he says."John McCain's candidacy is as much a casualty of Wall Street as Lehman or Merrill. Like those once vibrant institutions, McCain's collapse was stunning and quick. One minute you are a well-respected brand. The next you are yelling at the messengers of your demise as all around you the numbers start blinking red and stop adding up." Before the Wall Street collapse, Wolfson writes, "Senator McCain was ahead." But today, "an election dominated at its inception by the war in Iraq is now overwhelmingly focused on the economy. More than half of voters in polls say that the economy is their top concern and Senator Obama enjoys double digit leads among voters asked who can better fix our economic mess. Put simply, there is no way Senator McCain can win if he continues to trail Senator Obama by double digits on the top concern of more than half of voters."
But the Obama campaign isn't taking any chances. Politico's Mike Allen reports that his campaign "on Monday is launching a multimedia campaign to draw attention to the involvement of Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) in the ‘Keating Five' savings-and-loan scandal of 1989-91, which blemished McCain's public image and set him on his course as a self-styled reformer." The move is a reaction to the McCain camp's new efforts to tie Sen. Obama to 1960s radical William Ayers and scandal-plagued Chicago businessman Tony Rezko. Overnight, Allen says, the Obama campaign "began e-mailing millions of supporters a link to a website, KeatingEconomics.com, which will have a 13-minute documentary on the scandal beginning at noon Eastern time on Monday. The e-mails urge recipients to pass the link on to friends. The Obama campaign, including its surrogates appearing on radio and television, will argue that the deregulatory fervor that caused massive, cascading savings-and-loan collapses in the late ‘80s was pursued by McCain throughout his career, and helped cause the current credit crisis."
The Huffington Post's Thomas B. Edsall writes that "At a time of extreme economic crisis at home and two wars abroad, John McCain is gambling that an attack mounted by Sarah Palin on Barack Obama's tangential ties to 1970s radical bomber Bill Ayers will reverse the Arizona Senator's steadily diminishing prospect of victory on November 4. This strategy carries high risks. First and foremost, a number of experts in the field doubt that when the economy has been on the brink of collapse, when the situation in Afghanistan is worsening, and the debate over the US war in Iraq has intensified, negative campaigning is an effective political tool."
It's also naive to expect that Obama won't fight back. Plus, negative campaigning tends to damage both candidates. Edsall quotes polling expert Nate Silver as saying "It may be quite difficult for McCain to attack Obama in this fashion without significantly damaging his own brand. What's interesting is that, with the exception of the past couple of weeks, McCain's and Obama's ratings have been fairly strongly correlated, tending to rise and fall together. This is not to say that negative campaigning doesn't work - it sometimes does - but it works at diminished efficiency, because you may be giving back 50 cents on the dollar by harming your own approval scores."
Now onto battleground states. Washingtonpost.com's Chris Cillizza has updated his electoral map, which puts Obama above the 300 mark. "The movement is most noticeable in states - particularly in the Industrial Midwest - where the economy has been a front-burner issue for years...With that in mind, we have moved Ohio from McCain's column to Obama's - amid polling including a new Columbus Dispatch survey that shows the Illinois senator with an edge. The other major change in this week's Fix map is Virginia, which we are moving from McCain to Obama. Electoral history in the state is daunting for Obama - the last Democrat to carry the state at the presidential level was Lyndon Johnson way back in 1964 - but the Democratic candidate is lavishing time and money on the Commonwealth. And, even top Virginia Republicans are starting to express their concern publicly about McCain's dimming prospects there
SOURCE: Wall Street Journal

With 30 days until Nov. 4, Karl Rove projects that Sen. Barack Obama (D-Ill.) would get at least 273 electoral votes – three more than are needed to win – if the presidential election were held today.
But Rove warns that this race is “susceptible to rapid changes,” so no definite prediction is possible.
The remarkable forecast from the architect of the last two nationwide political victories underscores the straits that have rapidly enveloped Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) as the banking and credit crisis spread.
Rove writes on Rove.com: “39 new state polls released in the first three days of October have given Barack Obama his first lead over the magic number of 270 since mid-July. Minnesota (10 EV) and New Hampshire (4 EV) both moved from toss-up to Obama, giving him 273 electoral votes to McCain’s 163, with 102 votes remaining as a toss-up.
“If the election were held today, Obama would win every state John Kerry won in 2004, while adding New Mexico (5 EV), Iowa (7 EV), and Colorado (9 EV) to his coalition. Remember, though, that these state polls are a lagging indicator and most do not include any surveying done after the vice-presidential debate on Thursday night.”
Rove cautioned on “Fox News Sunday”: “Remember, the campaign ebbs and flows. What we're seeing here is a result of the focus of the American people, voters, on the economic problems that have dominated the news the last several weeks. What's happened then is a shift to Obama.
“Just remember, 17 days ago in the electoral college, McCain led 227 to 216. Fifteen days ago, on the eve of the news on the bailout, he led 216-215.This race is susceptible to rapid changes and we're likely to see, in the remaining four weeks, more changes.”
On “Meet the Press” on Sunday, NBC News Political Director Chuck Todd said Obama is still one state away from solidifying the 270 electoral votes he needs to win the White House. Colorado, Virginia or Florida would put it away for Obama if the election were held today, Todd said.
“Even if it’s Nevada [making the total] 269, it sends it to the House, where Democrats have an advantage,” Todd said. “As it stands today, John McCain would have to run the table. Now, good news for him: They’re all states that voted Republican four years ago.
“However, he’s behind right now a little bit in Ohio. There’s a dispute of who’s ahead or who’s behind in Florida but it feel as if Obama’s a little bit ahead in Florida. Obama’s a little bit ahead in Colorado. And it’s a dead even race in Virginia. Dead even in Nevada. And even Missouri, which we almost put in tossup this week, is getting very close, where McCain just has a very narrow lead.”
Todd said a landslide could be 364 electoral votes – “the high-water mark.” In 1980, Ronald Reagan got 489. In 1988, George H.W. Bush got 426. “The McCain folks now have to hold everything … to keep this thing competitive,” Todd said.
Mike Murphy, a Republican strategist who was the architect of McCain’s 2000 campaign said on “Meet the Press”: “It’s McCain’s barn that’s on fire. … Thirty days out, I think McCain can win. But the fact is, [if the] election were held today, he’d lose. And I think he’s on a losing path.
“I think the McCain campaign has to look in the mirror now and decide, do we need to change up the strategy? They’ve been running the grinding campaign on Obama. There’s a lot of good things to attack Obama about – people have a lot of doubts about Obama. But they’ve got to fix McCain. McCain has to connect with voters on the economy. He’s got to get ticket-splitters. Get out of base Republican issues and get people who are worried about the economy and health care over. Or in this anti-Republican environment, this trend line is very, very bad.”
Appearing with Murphy, Democratic consultant Paul Begala, who helped mastermind Bill Clinton’s 1992 win, said he had talked to the Obama high command. “They’re flooding the zone,” Begala said. “They’re going into places where Democrats used to never dare go. Indiana! I cannot believe we’re sitting here 30 days before an election, talking about Indiana, a potential tossup state. Or North Carolina and Virginia.
“Barack Obama would be the first non-Southerner from my party to carry a Southern state since JFK – before I was born, before Barack was born. This is an incredible map.
Source: POLITICO
6.10.08
Evarist Chahali
CLIPS
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AND FINNALY (This is not a Classic,and it's not from the US of A.Just listen to the message)
REMINISCING THE DAYS WHEN I JUST LANDED INTO THE UK
AND THIS REMINDS OF THE OLD JKT DAYZ
AND FINALLY,I JUST HOPE SOMEONE IS READING BETWEEN THE LINES WHEN WATCHING THIS CLIP BELOW
5 Oct 2008
Akizungumza mjini hapa, Jaji Massati alisema ili kufanikisha mkakati huo, Mahakama ya Tanzania imewaagiza mahakimu wake kutafsiri vizuri na kwa usahihi sheria ya makosa ya barabarani ili kuwabana madereva wazembe.
Agizo hilo lilitolewa alipokuwa akizungumza na watumishi wa mahakama hiyo Kanda ya Iringa.
Alisema kwa kipindi kirefu madereva wanaopatikana na hatia za kuua kutokana na makosa ya barabarani wamekuwa wakipata adhabu ndogo, jambo linalolalamikiwa kuchochea matukio ya ajali.
“Hivi sasa mahakama zimebebeshwa mzigo huu wa lawama kana kwamba sisi ndio chanzo cha kuendelea kwa ajali nyingi barabarani kwa kuwa adhabu tunazotoa haziwiani na makosa yanayofanywa yakiwamo ya kusababisha vifo,” alisema.
“Sheria inataka anayesababisha kifo kwa makosa ya barabarani ahukumiwe miaka miwili jela na anyang’anywe leseni yake, lakini mahakimu wetu hawatoi hukumu hiyo,” alisema.
Alisema badala yake madereva wengi wanaokutwa na hatia za makosa hayo hupigwa faini ndogo na kuachiwa.
Jaji Massati alisema mianya iliyopo katika sheria ya Usalama Barabarani imesababisha wakati mwingine dereva aliyesababisha ajali ambayo hata kama imeua watu 20 apigwe faini na kurudishiwa leseni yake.
“Pale Kibaha, Pwani aliwahi kukamatwa dereva mwenye leseni feki aliyesababisha ajali na kuua, hata hivyo alipofikishwa mahakamani alihukumiwa kwa faini ya Sh 10,000 na kurudishiwa leseni yake.
“Sidhani kama hukumu hiyo ilikuwa sahihi na inatoa fundisho kwa madereva wengine kuzingatia sheria zote za barabarani,” alitoa mfano.
4 Oct 2008
De Beers calls it quits at Mwadui Diamonds Williamson Diamonds Limited`s all-time majority shareholder, De Beers, yesterday concluded a deal that saw its entire 75 per cent stakes changing ownership to Petra Diamonds Limited (Petra). |
| Govt rejects Mwadui acquisition |
| By Mwanamkasi Jumbe and Michael Kimaro An investment row is simmering between the Government and South Africa's mining giant, De Beers, over the ownership of Williamson Diamond mine in Mwadui, Shinyanga Region. Energy and Minerals minister William Ngeleja yesterday denounced De Beer's reported sale of its 75 per cent shares at the mine to Petra Diamonds Limited. The denunciation at a press conference came almost a month after Willcroft Company Limited, which owns the 75 per cent shares at Mwadui announced it had sold its stake for $10 million to UK based Petra Diamonds Limited. Willcroft held the shares at the famous Mwadui mine on behalf of Cheviot Holdings Limited that is the investing arm of De Beers. But in an interesting twist, Mr Ngeleja told a packed press conference that the Government of Tanzanian, as a joint shareholder in the venture did not bless the sale of the shares. He said the reported sale was illegal and insisted the Government was not allowed the right to buy the shares as stipulated in the 1994 agreement with De Deers when it first bought into the mine. Ngeleja who was flanked with two officials from De Beers and Petra Limited at the press briefing insisted what had been sold to Petra was Willcroft and not the shares. But talking to The Citizen soon after the press conference De Beers' representative Mr Tony Guthrie said they had decided to sell the shares owing to financial difficulties at the Mwadui mine. "Following the financial problems Williamson Diamonds is facing we saw it important to look for another investor. What was needed for the sustainability of the company is intensive capital investment," said Mr Guthrie. He did not specify if the company will refund he money it indicated receiving from Petra for the shares nor did he want to speak on the statement issued by the minister. The press conference yesterday was also witnessed by chief executive officer of Petra Diamonds. Mr Ngeleja said he had decided to put the matter in the open since Petra Diamonds Company limited announced it had bought the mine from Willcroft Company while it is not true. "De Beers has not followed and put into consideration the procedure put forward in an affiliated agreement reached on October 1994 between Government and Willcroft that the Government has to be advised before the sale of the share" said the minister for energy. He explained that according to their agreement if the Willcroft company Limited wants to sale the shares they should consult the Government first to see if the Government was in a position to buy them or not. "It was a must that the Government should be given the offer to buy the shares first," Mr Ngeleja insisted. The minister added that the Government had no problem with sale of Willcroft Company to the Petra diamonds Limited so long as the shares were not interfered with. "Willcroft is an international company, based abroad so we are not concerned with its sale but when it comes to the Mwadui mines they should follow regulations of our agreement," said the minister. Speaking on the Government position in buying the shares, the minister for energy said that since the Government has its own ways of working they will have to communicate with treasury to know the position. He said that at the moment the Government is in discussion with the two companies on the matter. "We do not need to delay, before end of this year we expect to finish the discussion since we depend much on the Williamson Diamonds Limited," said Mr Ngeleja and added that, "We want this matter to go quickly but without destroying the regulations of our agreement. Recently, Petra Diamonds an international diamond mining group has announced the acquirement of 75 per cent in Tanzania's Williamson Diamond Mines at $10million that raised a number of questions from different people. Petra, which operates in various countries in Africa, has paid the $10million in cash to Cheviot Holdings, a unit of De Beers to acquire Tanzania's longest operating Diamond mine. Petra's corporate communications manager, Ms Cathy Malins, was recently quoted in a local newspaper in Tanzania saying the company has planned to invest $28 billion (approximately Sh33 billion) to expand the Mwadui mine over the next two years. The sale had raised queries among the public because the Government had not issued any statement on the move. Workers at the mine issued a statement challenging the Government to come out clean on the sale and assure them of their job security. |
4.10.08
Evarist Chahali
MAAFA TABORA
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| Picha kwa hisani ya BONGOPICHA Kumbe mauaji ya watoto Tabora yangeweza kuepukwa |
Victor Kinambile, Tabora na Kizitto Noya KAMA mamlaka za mkoa mkongwe wa Tabora zingejua kusoma alama za nyakati, basi maafa ya watoto 19 kwenye ukumbi wa Bubbles Night Club yaliyotokea siku ya Iddi Mosi, yasingetokea. Ukumbi huo ulishapata hitilafu kwa miaka miwili mfululizo na kusababisha watoto kadhaa kuzirai, lakini wakanusurika kifo, lakini hakukuwepo na hatua zozote thabiti zilizochukuliwa kuepusha uwezekano wa maafa kabla ya msiba huo mkubwa wa kitaifa. Watoto hao, waliofariki kwa kukosa pumzi na kukanyagana, walizikwa jana mjini Tabora na Kigoma. Mkuu wa mkoa wa Tabora, Abeid Mwinyimsa, aliwaambia waandishi wa habari njana kuwa ukumbi huo, ulio katika jengo la Mfuko wa Hifadhi ya Jamii (NSSF), ulianza kuwa na hitilafu tangu mwaka 2006 wakati watoto 26 walipopata tatizo kama hilo, lakini wakaokolewa na kukimbizwa hospitalini ambako maisha yao yaliokolewa. Siku hiyo pia ilikuwa ni siku kuu ya Idd el Fitr. Mwaka jana, tukio kama hilo lilitokea kwenye ukumbi huo na watoto wapatao 14 walidhurika kutokana na hitilafu kama hizo na wakakimbizwa haraka kwenye Hospitali ya Mkoa ya Kitete, ambako kwa mara nyingine madaktari walifanya kazi ya ziada kuokoa maisha yao. Miongoni mwa walionusurika alikuwemo mtoto wa mbunge wa viti maalum Tabora, Mwanne Mchemba. "Mkoa uliunda tume iliyowashirikisha watu muhimu kutoka katika makundi mbalimbali muhimu ya kijamii, lakini mpaka linatokea tukio hili tume ilikuwa haijatoa ripoti," alisema Mwinyimsa. Mkuu huyo wa mkoa hakutaja watu waliokuwemo kwenye tume hiyo na kama ripoti yake walikuwa wakiitarajia lini. Mji wa Tabora ulikuwa umekumbwa na simanzi baada ya watoto hao waliokosa hewa baada ya viyoyozi viwili vilivyo kwenye ukumbi huo wa disko, ambao ulijengwa ili utumike kwa mikutano, kuzima ghafla. Inasemekana kutokana na umeme kuzima na viyoyozi kushindwa kufanya kazi, watoto walikosa hewa na baadaye kukanyagana wakati wakijaribu kujiokoa na hivyo kusababisha maafa hayo. Jengo hilo linamilikiwa na NSSF na awali ukumbi unaotumiwa kwa disko ulikuwa maalum kwa ajili ya mikutano, ambayo huchukua watu wachache, lakini uligeuzwa na kuwa wa burudani na hivyo kufunikwa sehemu za kutolea hewa ili kuzuia sauti kutoka nje. Shirika hilo la hifadhi ya jamii, lilikuwa la kwanza miongoni mwa watoa ubani baada ya kutoa ubani wa Sh 500,000 kwa kila familia iliyopoteza mtoto na Sh100,000 kwa kila familia ambayo iliathirika, ahadi ambazo pia zilitolewa mapema kabisa na Rais Jakaya Kikwete, ambayo aliahidi viwango hivyo kwa familia zilizoathirika. Wakati huohuo, Mwinyimsa alisema Jeshi la Polisi mkoani Tabora, linawashikilia wakurugenzi wawili na mameneja waliokuwa wakiendesha disko toto katika siku hiyo ya Idd. Aliwaeleza waandishi wa habari kwamba wakurugenzi hao na mameneja wanashikiliwa na polisi kwa ajili ya kuhojiwa na polisi kuhusu chanzo cha tatizo lililosababisha watoto hao kupoteza maisha. Aliwataja wanaoshikiliwa kuwa ni mkurugenzi wa disko hilo, Oneten Teck, Projestus Fidelis na meneja wake Jaffar Rashid. Wengine ni mkurugenzi wa Bubbles Night Club, Shashikant Manji Patel na meneja wake Vituko Salala. Alisema jeshi hilo limempa taarifa rasmi ya kushikiliwa kwa watu hao, huku likimuarifu kwamba walinzi wa milangoni katika madisko hayo mawili "mabaunsa", nao wanasakwa ili waweze kuhojiwa kuhusu sakata hilo. Alisema wakurugenzi hao watahojiwa pia na tume huru iliyoundwa kwa ajili ya kuchunguza mkasa huo, ambayo alisema imeanza kazi jana na kuwataka wananchi watoe ushirikiano kwa tume hiyo ili iweze kupata taarifa za ukweli zitakazofanyiwa kazi na serikali. Akizungumzia watoto waliokuwa bado wamezirai hospitalini, alisema wamepatiwa huduma nzuri za afya na kwamba wote wamelazwa wodi za daraja la kwanza. Alisema vijana wanne waliruhusiwa mara baada ya maendeleo ya afya zao kuwa nzuri na kuwataja vijana hao kuwa ni Msimu Rehani, Sakina Alli, Kulwa Idd na Tatu Hamad, huku akibainisha kuwa vijana wawili bado wako hospitalini ambao ni Jumanne Mashaka na Naomi Joseph. Naye Waziri wa Kazi na Maendeleo ya Vijana, Prof. Juma Kapuya alisema kuwa serikali itachukua hatua madhubuti dhidi ya wote watakaobainika kuhusika katika kadhia hiyo, na kueleza kuwa nia ya serikali ni kuona tukio hilo lililotekea Tabora, halijirudii tena wala kutokeza katika sehemu nyingine hapa nchini. Hadi kufikia jana, idadi kamili ya watoto waliokuwa kwenye kumbi hizo mbili za disko haijajulikana na imebainishwa kuwa idadi hiyo itajulikana baada ya tume iliyoundwa kukamilisha kazi yake. Wakati huohuo, mazishi ya watoto waliokufa kwenye ukumbi huo yalianza juzi jioni na baadhi kuzikwa jana mjini hapa, huku miili ya watoto wawili ikisafirishwa kuelekea Kigoma na Goweko. Mazishi ya watoto hao yamevuta umati wa wakazi wa Tabora. Mkazi mmoja, Sheikh Ali Kondollah, akizungumza mara baada ya maziko ya ndugu wawili - Mwanahamis Waziri na Hadija Waziri- yaliyofanyika Rufita, aliitaka serikali iharakishe kutoa ripoti ya uchunguzi wa tume na kuchukua hatua kali dhidi ya wahusika kwani wananchi wanahitaji kuona hatua zikichuliwa badala ya kuwepo kwa mlolongo wa tume zisizokuwa na majibu. Nacho Chama cha Waandishi wa Habari Wanawake Tanzania (Tamwa) kulisema maafa hayo ni matokeo ya ufisadi unaotokana na uporaji wa viwanja vya wazi. Mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Tamwa, Ananilea Nkya alisema jana kuwa watoto wamekosa maeneo ya wazi ya kucheza kutokana na viwanja vingi kuporwa na mafisadi na kubadilishwa matumizi. Alisema Tamwa inaamini kwamba watoto wa Tabora waliokufa ama kuumia kwa kukosa hewa hawakupaswa kucheza disko ndani ya kumbi za starehe na badala yake wangeweza kucheza kwenye eneo la wazi lililoandaliwa kwa shughuli hiyo. "Tamwa tunaamini kuwa kuvamiwa kwa maeneo ya wazi na hasa mijini kunatokana na kushamiri kwa vitendo vya ufisadi hasa rushwa na uroho wa watu wachache waliopewa mamlaka katika ngazi za serikali za mitaa, kata, halmashauri na wizara inayohusika na ardhi," alisema. Kwa mujibu wa Nkya, katika miaka ya hivi karibuni rushwa na ufisadi vimechangia maeneo mengi yaliyotengwa kwa ajili ya viwanja vya michezo na burudani hasa mijini, kugeuzwa viwanda vidogo, gereji, mabaa, migahawa, maduka, hoteli na vituo vya mafuta. Alisema kutokana na hali hiyo watoto mijini wamekuwa hawana mahala pa kucheza badala yake wanalazimika kutumia haki yao ya msingi kucheza katika maeneo hatari ikiwamo barabarani na kwenye kumbi za starehe. "Tunawaomba Watanzania wote tutafakari ni watoto wangapi wamepoteza maisha yao kwa kugongwa na magari wanapokuwa wakicheza barabarani? Watoto wangapi wanafanyiwa vitendo vya kikatili kama vile kubakwa kutokana na kucheza kwenye baa ambazo nyingi ziko katikati ya maeneo ya makazi ya watu," alihoji. "Sisi Tamwa tunaamini serikali ikitaka kuhakikisha janga kama hili la Tabora halitokei tena nchini kwetu, basi ihakikishe kuwa viwanja vyote vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya shughuli za umma mijini na vijijini, vinarejeshwa hata kama waliopora watakuwa wamejenga vitega uchumi vyenye thamani kubwa ya fedha." SOURCE: Mwananchi |
4.10.08
Evarist Chahali
OJ SIMPSON
1 comment

