10 Sept 2014

After a wait of more than two years, Apple has finally taken its first foray into the world of wearables with the unveiling of the Apple Watch. 

The rectangular wristwatch was unveiled alongside two new, larger iPhone handsets, and a new mobile payment system called Apple Pay.

The iPhone 6 has a 4.7-inch screen, curved edges and will be available in dark black and gold, while the iPhone 6 Plus has a 5.5-inch screen and 185 per cent more pixels than the 5S.

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The watch will be available from early 2015 and prices start at $349.  The straps are interchangeable, and the faces are customisable (pictured). The watch also understands questions in messages, and offers pre-selected answers, and messages can be dictated to the iPhone through the watch
The watch will be available from early 2015 and prices start at $349. The straps are interchangeable, and the faces are customisable (pictured). The watch also understands questions in messages, and offers pre-selected answers, and messages can be dictated to the iPhone through the watch

APPLE WATCH FEATURES 

The watch has a completely new user interface, different from the iPhone, and the 'crown' on the Apple Watch is a dial called the 'digital crown.'
Users can turn the crown to zoom in and out on a map, or scroll a list. The crown can also be pressed to take the user back to the home screen.
Different areas on the watch face can be customised with taps and swipes, and force touches.
The Apple Watch goes on sale early 2015 and prices will start at $349
The Apple Watch goes on sale early 2015 and prices will start at $349
The Glances feature shows info users would like to see, similar to Google Now, and is accessed by swiping the screen up from the bottom.
Music can also be controlled on an iPhone through the Apple Watch.
Built-in is a 'taptic engine' that responds to a subtle vibrations users feel on their wrist for notifications.
It understands questions in messages and then offers pre-selected answers, and messages can be dictated to the iPhone.
Users can also talk to the watch and send a voice reply, or have it transcribed to them.
There is no keyboard on the watch, and messages can only be sent through dictation, or emoji.
Siri also is built into the Apple Watch. 
The Apple Watch, which received a standing ovation at the event, has a rectangular bezel, rectangular sapphire crystal screen, and curved edges and is made of metal.

‘Apple Watch is the most personal device we've ever created.’ said Apple chief executive Tim Cook.

‘It's also a comprehensive health and fitness device [and] is precise, synced to the internet, accurate to within 50 milliseconds.'

The watch has a completely new user interface, different from the iPhone, and the 'crown' on the Apple Watch is a dial called the 'digital crown.'

Users can turn the crown to zoom in and out on a map, or scroll through a list. The crown can also be pressed to take the user back to the home screen.

'It can be worn all day, in any occasion,’ continued Mr Cook.

The watch works 'seamlessly' with the iPhone 5C, 5S as well as the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, and it lets users dictate messages via a microphone on the device.

Its screen is a touchscreen, but it also senses force, and can tell the difference between 'a tap and a press.' For example, pressing down will recognise as a right click.

All the electronics are packed onto a tiny board, sealed up to protect against water. 
The Apple Watch comes in three finishes - Apple Watch, which comes in silver, the Apple Watch Sport and the Apple Watch Edition, which will be available in 18-karat gold.

The wearable will be available from early 2015 and prices start at $349.

Apple didn't specify what the battery life was like on the Apple Watch, but did say it would need to be charged each night.

The watch's straps are interchangeable, and they come in a range of colours and materials, including plastic and leather.

There are two sizes of the watch, dubbed male and female versions, with matching smaller straps and finishes.

Other features include Glances, which shows information users would like to see, similar to Google Now. 

It is accessed by swiping the screen up from the bottom, and shows calendar invites, weather and traffic for example.
 
The watch also understands questions in messages, and offers pre-selected answers, and messages can be dictated to the iPhone through the watch.

Users can also talk to the watch and send a voice reply, or have it transcribed to them.
There is no keyboard on the watch, and messages can only be sent through dictation, or emoji. 
The devices (pictured right compared to the iPhone 5S left) were unveiled by Phil Schiller, senior vice president of Apple's worldwide marketing, at the Flint Center for the Performing Arts at De Anza College in Cupertino. The iPhone 6 will start at $199 on a two-year contract for 16GB, $299 for 64GB and $399 for 128GB
The devices (pictured right compared to the iPhone 5S left) were unveiled by Phil Schiller, senior vice president of Apple's worldwide marketing, at the Flint Center for the Performing Arts at De Anza College in Cupertino. The iPhone 6 will start at $199 on a two-year contract for 16GB, $299 for 64GB and $399 for 128GB
Apple Pay (pictured being demonstrated by Apple's Eddy Cue) is the firm¿s new payment system compatible with the iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus and the Apple Watch. If an iPhone is lost, users can suspend all payments via Find my iPhone . This won¿t cancel the cards because card details themselves are not stored on that device
Apple Pay (pictured being demonstrated by Apple's Eddy Cue) is the firm’s new payment system compatible with the iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus and the Apple Watch. If an iPhone is lost, users can suspend all payments via Find my iPhone . This won’t cancel the cards because card details themselves are not stored on that device
Apple also unveiled the Apple Watch. It has a rectangular bezel, rectangular sapphire crystal screen, curved edges and is made of metal. The watch has a completely new user interface, different from the iPhone, and the 'crown' on the Apple Watch is a dial called the 'digital crown', which can be used to control apps
Apple also unveiled the Apple Watch. It has a rectangular bezel, rectangular sapphire crystal screen, curved edges and is made of metal. The watch has a completely new user interface, different from the iPhone, and the 'crown' on the Apple Watch is a dial called the 'digital crown', which can be used to control apps

COMPARISON TABLE: IPHONE 6 AND IPHONE 6 PLUS
HANDSETSCREEN SIZESTORAGEFRONT-FACING CAMERAREAR-FACING CAMERABATTERYHANDSET PRICE
iPhone 64.7"16, 32GB, 64GB and 128GB8MP8MP2915 mAh$199 on a two-year contract, $299 for 64GB and $399 for 128GB (TBA UK)
iPhone 6 Plus5.5"16, 32GB, 64GB and 128GB8MP8MP2915 mAh$299 for 16GB, $399 for 64GB, $499 for 128GB (TBA UK)
Amazon Fire4.7"32GB and 64GB2.1MP13MP2400 mAh$449 US (TBA UK)
Samsung Galaxy Note Edge5.6"32GB and 64GB3.7MP16MP3000mAh$649 US (Å“570 UK)
Samsung Galaxy S55.1"16 and 32GB2MP16MP2800 mAhTBA
iPhone 5S4"16, 32 and 64GB1.2MP8MP1560 mAh$709 US (Å“549 UK)
HTC One4.7"32 and 64GB2.1MP4MP2300 mAh$599 US (Å“396 UK)
HTC One M85"16 and 32GB5MP4MP2600mAh$749 (Å“549)
iPhone 5C4"16 and 32GB1.2MP8MP1510 mAh$599 US (Å“469 UK)
Nokia 10204.5"32GB1.2MP41MP2000 mAh$99.99 (Å“519 UK)
Samsung Galaxy S45"16, 32 and 64GB2MP13MP2600 mAh$880 (Å“355 UK)
Nexus 54.95"16 and 32GB1.3MP8MP2300 mAh$349 (Å“240 UK)
On to apps, the Apple Watch has a photo app that shows favourite photos from the iPhone on the screen.

There's also a Maps app, and users can get turn-by-turn directions on the watch, with different vibrations depending on whether they should turn left or right.

Elsewhere, users can also send their heartbeat, via a sensor, and the receiver feels the vibration that matches their pulse.

WHAT IS APPLE PAY? 

Apple Pay is the firm¿s new payment system compatible with the iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus (pictured left and right) and the Apple Watch. The mobile system works by holding phone up to a generic card reader and pressing a finger on the TouchID button. The NFC chip is fitted across the top of the phone
Apple Pay is the firm’s new payment system compatible with the iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus (pictured left and right) and the Apple Watch. The mobile system works by holding phone up to a generic card reader and pressing a finger on the TouchID button. The NFC chip is fitted across the top of the phone

Apple Pay is the firm’s new payment system compatible with the iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus and the Apple Watch.

The mobile system works by holding phone up to a generic card reader and pressing a finger on the TouchID button.

The NFC chip is fitted across the top of the phone.

All details are encrypted and the system stores payment information securely.

It uses the Passbook app and cards that are already on file with iTunes can be saved to it.
Users can also take a picture of their own credit card and add it to the account. This is verified by the card’s bank before being accepted.

If an iPhone is lost, users can suspend all payments via the Find my iPhone service. This won’t cancel the cards, either, because the card details themselves are not stored on that device.

'Apple doesn't know what you bought, where you bought it, and how much you bought it for,’ said Apple's senior vice president of internet software and services and reports Eddy Cue. 

Starting in US with Amex, MasterCard, and Visa, Apple Pay will also work with banks, and covers 80 per cent of the US, claimed Mr Cue. Apple is said to be 'working hard' to bring it to more countries.

More than 22,000 retailers will work with Apple Pay including Macy's, Bloomingdales, Wallgreens, Duane Reade, Subway and McDonalds. McDonalds is even adding Apple pay to its drive-thru.

Elsewhere, Groupon and Uber will work with Apple Pay.

Third party developers can also make apps for the watch.


Initially, generic notifications will just show up.

But developers can extend that notification with something called WatchKit which gives you notifications of your choice.

The devices were unveiled at the Flint Center for the Performing Arts at De Anza College in Cupertino, the same location where Steve Jobs introduced the original Mac 30 years ago. 
The mobile system works by holding phone up to a card reader (pictured) and pressing a finger on the TouchID button.The NFC chip is fitted across the top of the phone
The mobile system works by holding phone up to a card reader (pictured) and pressing a finger on the TouchID button.The NFC chip is fitted across the top of the phone
Apple Pay uses the Passbook app and cards that are already on file with iTunes can be saved to it (pictured) Users can also take a picture of their own credit card and add it to the account. This is verified by the card¿s bank before being accepted
Apple Pay uses the Passbook app and cards that are already on file with iTunes can be saved to it (pictured) Users can also take a picture of their own credit card and add it to the account. This is verified by the card’s bank before being accepted
Following the announcement, Mr Schiller said the iPhone 5C will now be available for free on a two-year contract, and the iPhone 5S will start at $99. Apple did not reveal which network operators would sell the phones
Following the announcement, Mr Schiller said the iPhone 5C will now be available for free on a two-year contract, and the iPhone 5S will start at $99. Apple did not reveal which network operators would sell the phones

It was a star-studded event, attended by the likes of Gwen Stefani, Stephen Fry, Dr Dre and Rupert Murdoch.

In terms of the new handsets, the iPhone 6 will start at $199 on a two-year contract for 16GB, $299 for 64GB and $399 for 128GB.

While the iPhone 6 Plus starts at $299 for 16GB, $399 for 64GB and $499 for 128GB.
The iPhone 6 is 6.9mm and the iPhone 6 Plus is 7.1mm thick, compared to 7.6mm on the 5S. Both devices have Retina HD displays. 
Its screen (pictured) is a touchscreen, but it also senses force, and can tell the difference between 'a tap and a press.'
Its screen (pictured left) is a touchscreen, but it also senses force, and can tell the difference between 'a tap and a press.' For example, pressing down will recognise as a right click. All the electronics are packed onto a tiny board, sealed up to protect against water. Users can turn the crown to zoom in and out on a map (right)
A series of sensors in the Apple Watch can read a user's heart rate, and it uses the GPS from a connected iPhone to track movement. There are two sizes of watch, but three finishes - including Apple Watch Edition in 18-karat gold, Apple Watch silver (pictured), and Apple Watch Sport
A series of sensors in the Apple Watch can read a user's heart rate, and it uses the GPS from a connected iPhone to track movement. There are two sizes of watch, but three finishes - including Apple Watch Edition in 18-karat gold, Apple Watch silver (pictured), and Apple Watch Sport
The watch works 'seamlessly' with the iPhone 5C, 5S as well as the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, and lets users dictate messages via a microphone on the watch. It tracks fitness and GPS using built-in sensors
The watch works 'seamlessly' with the iPhone 5C, 5S as well as the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, and lets users dictate messages via a microphone on the watch. It tracks fitness and GPS using built-in sensors

The devices were unveiled by Apple’s senior vice president of worldwide marketing Phil Schiller. Schiller said: ‘It is truly the most beautiful phone you’ve ever seen. These are a new generation Retina displays, we call them Retina HD. They’re bigger - a lot bigger.' =
Both devices also have a 'broader' angle of view, and there is a new feature being launched with this range of iPhones called 'reachability'.
The layers of the new iPhones are pictured, being demonstrated by Phil Schiller, senior vice president of Apple's worldwide marketing
The layers of the new iPhones are pictured, being demonstrated by Phil Schiller, senior vice president of Apple's worldwide marketing
The iPhone 6 has a 4.7-inch screen, curved edges and will be available in dark black and gold, while the iPhone 6 Plus has a 5.5-inch screen and 185 per cent more pixels than the 5S
The iPhone 6 has a 4.7-inch screen, curved edges and will be available in dark black and gold, while the iPhone 6 Plus has a 5.5-inch screen and 185 per cent more pixels than the 5S

Users will now be able to double-tap the home button and the whole display will slide down, making it easier to reach the top buttons.

Speaking of buttons, Apple has also moved the power button to the side of both devices, so it's easier to reach. 
The iPhone 6 is 6.9mm, the iPhone 6 Plus is 7.1mm thick. This graph compares the thickness of the new devices to the iPhone 5S, which was 7.6mm on the 5S
The iPhone 6 is 6.9mm, the iPhone 6 Plus is 7.1mm thick. This graph compares the thickness of the new devices to the iPhone 5S, which was 7.6mm on the 5S

Inside the devices is the new Apple A8 64-bit chip. It has 2 billion transistors and is 13 per cent smaller than the A7.

The 8MP camera has true-tone flash and its camera iSight sensor will focus pixels, and it also has autofocus that's twice as fast as the last generation.

Both devices will also launch on Apple's next-generation software, iOS 8, which features a new messaging app that lets you quickly send voice notes.
The 8MP camera has true-tone flash. The camera iSight sensor will focus pixels, and it has autofocus that's twice as fast as the last generation. The front-facing camera has also been updated for selfies
The 8MP camera has true-tone flash. The camera iSight sensor will focus pixels, and it has autofocus that's twice as fast as the last generation. The front-facing camera has also been updated for selfies
Both devices have Retina HD displays and they have a new interface, that when held horizontally, produces a two-pane display (pictured). This is similar to the iPad mini
Both devices have Retina HD displays and they have a new interface, that when held horizontally, produces a two-pane display (pictured). This is similar to the iPad mini
This makes the processing unit 20 per cent faster, and 50 per cent faster graphics. 
There is also a host of new sensors, including the M8 'motion coprocessor, which will be useful for fitness apps.

M8 can tell the difference between cycling and running, for example, and it can also calculate distance and elevation.

It does this with a barometer, which uses air pressure to measure relative elevation. 
Both devices will also launch on Apple's next-generation software, iOS 8, which features a new messaging app that lets you quickly send little voice notes (pictured)
Both devices will also launch on Apple's next-generation software, iOS 8, which features a new messaging app that lets you quickly send little voice notes (pictured)
Inside the devices (iPhone 6 pictured left and iPhone 6 Plus pictured right) is the new Apple A8 64-bit chip. It has 2 billion transistors and is 13 per cent smaller than the A7. This makes the processing unit 20 per cent faster, and graphics 50 per cent faster
Inside the devices (iPhone 6 pictured left and iPhone 6 Plus pictured right) is the new Apple A8 64-bit chip. It has 2 billion transistors and is 13 per cent smaller than the A7. This makes the processing unit 20 per cent faster, and graphics 50 per cent faster

APPLE WATCH - HANDS ON - IT'S WORTH THE PRICE! 

The first thing that strikes you when you see the Apple Watch in pictures is that it looks a little chunky.

However, slip it on your wrist, and it’s a revelation - very, very light and unobtrusive.
The curved design really does help hide the body of the watch, and Apple’s very minimalist design almost makes it appear to disappear when you put it on.

While some of the watch faces shown were a little garish, we found that with a relatively plain leather strap and a classic watch face, nobody will give you a second glance while wearing one - until, of course, a notification or email comes in.

Even in the early prototype we were able to try, the quality of manufacturing absolutely shines through. This isn’t a gadget, it’s a piece of jewellery.

The sapphire glass is stunning, and feels great to the touch, while the dial at the side has a really solid feel to it.

The addition of Apple Pay is also a huge selling point for keen shoppers - being able to simply tap your watch to pay is potentially one of the phone’s killer feature.

The fitness functions are all a big step forward, particularly the use of heart rate monitoring - while for every day use, the maps app seems like a winner.

While the messaging functions seem a little gimmicky, they are a nice touch and an indicator that you can write 'real' apps for the Apple Watch.

However, the key to its success - and something Apple didn’t really reveal today, will be battery life.
If Apple can get the watch to last a full day of heavy use, then it’s onto a winner - even with an eye watering $349 price tag. 

IPHONE 6 IN ACTION - IT'S SHOCKINGLY BIG - AND ALL HAIL APPLE PAY

Web browsing is great on the iPhone 6's big screen
Web browsing is great on the iPhone 6's big screen

Apple’s new iPhone 6 plus is big - really big. When you see it lying on a table, it dwarfs even its smaller 4.7inch brother with its 5.5inch screen.

The first time you pick it up, it’s slightly off-putting - but the rounded edges really do make a difference. 

It’s surprisingly light as well, and just about possible to hold comfortably in one hand.

Once you’ve got over the initial shock, and learnt how to use the one handed mode (tap twice on the home button, and everything moves to the bottom of the screen so you can get to it easily), then one thing stands out - the screen.

The quality is superb, with bright, sharp colours, that make even the current screen on the iPhone look lackluster.

After a few minutes, you forget about the vast size, and just start wondering you lived with such a small screen for so long.

However, the one feature that really makes the handset really stand out, and the one that will really change your daily life, is Apple Pay.

We were able to try it out, and it really is as simple as Apple says - simply put your fingerprint on the sensor and tap it against a reader.

With the number of retailers Apple has already signed up, this could be the real killer app of the iPhone 6, and more importantly for Apple, a key reason to upgrade.

It’s a shame Apple couldn’t boost the battery life more, but given the increased screen size and features, its a trade-off most users will be happy to take. 
SOURCE: Mail Online


7 Sept 2014

Zikiwa zimebaki siku 11 tu kabla ya wakazi wa hapa Uskochi kupiga kura ya kuamua iwapo taifa hili liwe huru au liendelee kubaki katika 'Muungano wa Uingereza', kwa mara ya kwanza kabisa, kura ya maoni kuhusu 'uhuru' huo inaonyesha  wanaotaka 'uhuru' huo wanaongoza kwa asilimia 51.

Japo kitakwimu, hiyo ni sawa na sare, ukweli kwamba haijawahi kutokea kwa wanaotaka uhuru kuongoza katika kura yoyote ile ya maoni unaleta uwezekano japo kidogo wa kura ya 'Ndio' kwa wanaotaka uhuru kufanikiwa.

Kura mpya ya maoni iliyofanywa na taasisi ya kura za maoni inayoheshimika sana hapa Uingereza, YouGov, inayochapishwa Jumapili hiiinaonyesha wanaotaka uhuru wanaongoza kwa asilimia 51 huku wasiotaka uhuru wakiwa na asilimia 49, ukiondoa wapiga kura ambao hawajafikia uamuzi (undecided).

Kadhalika, gazeti la Sunday Times lililoipa kazi ya kusanya maoni taasisi hiyo ya YouGov linaeleza kwamba Malkia wa Uingereza sasa ameshtushwa na ameagiza kupatiwa maendeleo ya kila siku kuhusiana na kura hiyo.

Serikali 'Kuu' ya Waziri David Cameron sasa inatarajiwa kufanya jitihada za dakika za majeruhi kuokoa 'Muungano' huo wa zaidi ya miaka 300 usivunjike, kwa kutoa madaraka zaidi kwa serikali ya Uskochi.

Kampeni ya 'Better Together' inayopigania kuendelea kwa 'Muungano' huo imekuwa ikiongoza katika kura zote za maoni. Kampeni ya 'Yes' inayounga mkono 'uhuru' ilikuwa nyuma kwa asilimia 22 takriban mwezi mmoja tu uliopita.

Blogu hii itaendelea kuwaletea maendeleo zaidi kuhusu kura hiyo muhimu kwa hatima ya taifa la Uskochi na 'Muungano wa Uingereza.'

4 Sept 2014


NIANZE kwa kuomba samahani kwa kutoonekana kwenye toleo lililopita. Hali hiyo ilitokana na sababu zilizokuwa nje ya uwezo wangu.
 
Pili, ninaomba kwa niaba ya wakazi wa Wilaya za Kilombero na Ulanga, kutoa shukrani za dhati kwa Rais Jakaya Kikwete kwa kutekeleza ahadi yake ya kuwapatia daraja linalounganisha Wilaya hizo mbili zilizopo mkoani Morogoro.
 
Kama mzaliwa wa Ifakara, ninatambua vema adha zilizokuwa zikiwakabili wakazi wa Wilaya hizo hususan, msimu wa masika ambao Mto Kilombero ulikuwa ukifurika na kusababisha usafiri wa pantoni kuwa wa matatizo.
 
Pamoja na hilo ni pongezi kwa wakazi wa Kilombero na Ulanga nilizopewa na Msaidizi wa Rais (Hotuba), Togolani Mavura, kwa kile alichokieleza kuwa ni ukarimu wa hali ya juu uliofanywa wakati wa ziara ya Rais Kikwete katika wilaya hizo.
 
Kupitia mtandao wa twitter, Mavura ‘alinifanya nitokwe na udenda’ aliponisimulia jinsi walivyoridhishwa na ladha ya samaki wa aina mbalimbali wanaopatikana maeneo hayo.
Baada ya samahani na pongezi hizo nielekee kwenye mada ya wiki hii. Wiki iliyopita binti wa Kitanzania alifariki katika tukio ambalo siwezi kulielezea kwa undani kwa vile ninaamini lipo mikononi mwa vyombo vya dola.
 
Hata hivyo, kwa kifupi, siku chache kabla ya kufariki, binti huyo, mkazi wa jijini Dar alinyanyaswa vikali katika mtandao wa kijamii wa twitter. Japo hakujapatikana taarifa iwapo manyanyaso hayo yana uhusiano na kifo chake, katika mazingira ya kawaida tu, kumnyanyasa mtu kisha akafariki siku chache baadaye ni jambo lisilopendeza.
 
Sasa kwa vile binti huyo alinyanyaswa mtandaoni kabla ya kifo chake, zilipopatikana taarifa kuwa amefariki, watumaji kadhaa wa mtandao huo ‘waliamsha sauti zao’ dhidi ya vitendo vya unyanyasaji mtandaoni. Hili ni tatizo kubwa japo halifahamiki sana, pengine kutokana na ukweli kwamba idadi ya Watanzania wanaotumia mitandao ya kijamii bado ni ndogo.
 
Kadhalika, yayumkinika kuhisi kwamba kwa watumiaji wageni wa mitandao hiyo, suala la unyanyasaji linaweza kuonekana kama ‘utaratibu’ wa kawaida tu katika ‘maeneo’ hayo, hasa kutokana na ukweli ni nadra kuona mtu akikemewa kwa kumnyanyasa mwenzie.
 
Binafsi, niliguswa na matukio hayo – unyanyasaji ulifonywa kwa binti huyo na kifo chake- na niliona kuwa hiyo ni fursa nzuri ya kuhamasisha mapambano dhidi ya unyanyasaji mtandaoni, ambao kwa Kiingereza unafahamika kama ‘cyber bullying.’
 
Kwa upande mmoja tatizo hilo linachangiwa na watumiaji wenyewe wa mitandao hiyo ambao aidha kwa uoga ama kutojali huwapa uhuru wanyanyasaji mitandaoni ‘uwanja huru’ wa kufanya watakavyo.
 
Pengine tatizo hilo ni la kitaaluma zaidi, kwani baadhi ya stadi za tabia za binadamu zinatanabahisha kuwa ni hulka ya angalau baadhi ya wanadamu kufarijika wanapoona wenzao wakitaabika.
 
Stadi hizi zinaeleza kwamba hata inapotokea ajali, baadhi ya wanaokimbilia kwenye eneo la tukio hawafanyi hivyo kwa minajili ya kwenda kutoa msaada kwa majeruhi bali kufahamu “wangapi wamekufa” kana kwamba kifo ni habari njema.
 
Pengine maelezo haya yanaweza kukufahamisha kwanini matukio ‘mema’ kama harusi, mahafali, nk hayana ‘mvuto’ mkubwa kama ajali, ugomvi, na mingineyo ‘yasiyopendeza.’
 
Na hilo linaweza kueleza vizuri kinachoendelea kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, na hususan, katika madhila aliyopitia binti huyo kabla ya kukutwa na mauti.
 
Kuna watu wengi tu walioshuhudia jinsi alivyokuwa akinyanyaswa lakini hawakuchukua hatua dhidi ya wanyanyasaji. Ninatambua umuhimu wa busara ya ‘kutoingilia yasiyokuhusu’ lakini kwa yeyote atakayesoma ‘tweets’ zake (ambazo bado zipo katika mtandao huo wa kijamii) hatoshindwa kubaini kuwa alikuwa katika wakati mgumu, na alihitaji msaada wa haraka.
 
Pengine msomaji waweza kuhoji kwanini sikuingilia kati. Ukweli ni kwamba mimi na marehemu tulikuwa ‘hatufuatani’ (not following each other) kama ilivyokuwa kwa hao waliokuwa wakimyanyasa. Na kwa taratibu za mtandao huo wa kijamii, ni vigumu kuona kinachotokea katika ‘ukurasa’ (timeline) wa mtu ‘usiyefuatana naye.’
 
Japo haipendezi kuona hadi mtu adhurike au apoteze maisha ndipo jamii ishituke kuhusu ‘jambo baya,’ ukweli ni kwamba kifo cha binti huyo kiliamsha kelele za wengi kukemea kuhusu unyanyasaji mtandaoni.
 
Cha kusikitisha, siku moja tu baada ya tukio hilo, kundi la vijana wanaosifika kwa unyanyasaji kwenye mitandao ya kijamii walianzisha ‘vita’ dhidi ya wote waliokuwa wakihamasisha mapambano dhidi ya unyanyasaji mtandaoni. Pengine kilichowasukuma vijana hao kuanzisha harakati yao hiyo mpya kilikuwa ni kile Waingereza wanakiita ‘guilt consciousness,’ yaani hali ya kujiskia unawajibika kwa ‘baya’ lililomtokea mwenzako.
 
Wengi wa vijana hawa walishiriki kumnyanyasa marehemu, na pengine kwa upeo mdogo wa kufikiri, waliona njia pekee ya ‘kuosha dhambi zao’ ni kuwaandama wanaokemea unyanyasaji mtandaoni.
Stadi mbalimbali kuhusu unyanyasaji (pamoja na huo wa mtandaoni) zinabainisha kuwa katika mazingira ya kawaida mnyanyasaji ni mtu mwenye mapungufu, na hutumia unyanyasaji kama fursa ya ‘kusawazisha’ (compensate) mapungufu yake. Kimsingi, unyanyasaji ni ugonjwa wa akili, ambapo mhusika hupata furaha kuona fulani anateseka kwa maneno au vitendo vya mnyanyasaji huyo.
 
Kuna tatizo jingine kubwa. Mitandao ya kijamii imetoa fursa kwa watu wa aina mbalimbali katika jamii kukutana pamoja. Katika mazingira ya kawaida, hiyo ni nafasi nzuri, kwani hata mtu ‘aliyekwepa umande’ aweza kuwa ‘rafiki wa kimtandaoni’ na msomi mwenye shahada kadhaa.
Nilipata kuandika huko nyuma jinsi kuwapo kwangu katika mitandao hiyo ya kijamii, hususan twitter, kulivyoniwezesha kufahamiana na mawaziri, wanasiasa, mabalozi, wasanii maarufu na hata watu wa kawaida ambao vinginevyo nisingeweza kufahamiana nao.
 
Fursa hiyo inaweza kutumiwa vibaya pia, ‘mtu asiye na chochote’ anaweza kuwa karibu na ‘watu muhimu’ na akiutumia vibaya ukaribu huo kwa kudhani kuwa ‘naye ni muhimu pia.’
Lakini baya zaidi, mitandao hiyo inatengeneza ‘wafuasi’ (followers), na kuna baadhi ya watumiaji wa mitandao hiyo wanaoweza kutafsiri visivyo wingi wa wanaowa-follow kuwa ni dalili ya kukubalika kwao katika jamii.
 
Mtu anaweza kujidanganya, kwa mfano, “mie na matusi yangu yote haya lakini nina followers elfu kadhaa. Kwa hakika matusi ni mtaji.” Na huwezi kumlaumu. Kwanini watu wenye akili timamu wamfuate mtu mwenye matusi au mnyanyasaji mtandaoni?
 
Inakuja sababu nyingine: kumfuata (following) mtu ‘maarufu’ (hata kama ni maarufu kwa matusi) kunaongeza uwezekano wa mtu kupata wafuasi wengi pia.
 
Nimekuwa nikilipigia kelele suala hili la unyanyasaji mtandaoni kwa muda mrefu, hasa ikizingatiwa kwamba nami ni miongoni mwa Watanzania wa mwanzo kabisa ‘kukumbatia’ teknolojia ya mawasiliano mtandaoni (nilianzisha blogu mwaka 2006 na kujiunga na twitter mwaka 2008).
Na kuwa kwangu huko kwa kipindi chote hicho nimeshuhudia mengi ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa mhanga wa manyanyaso ya mtandaoni.
 
Labda kwa vile suala hili la unyanyasaji mtandaoni linawagusa Watanzania wachache, kwa maana ya idadi ya wanaotumia mitandao ya kijamii, mamlaka husika hazijafanya jitihada za kutosha kulishughulikia.
 
Mfano mzuri, karibuni hapa wakati tunahamasisha mapambano dhidi ya tatizo hilo, wahusika wa Mamlaka ya Mawasiliano (TCRA) walikuwa kimya japo baadhi yao wapo kwenye mtandao huo wa kijamii.
 
Kadhalika, ‘kelele’ za wengi kuhusu suala hilo zilikosa kuungwa mkono na watu muhimu kama wanasiasa, wanaharakati na hata wengi wa wasanii wetu (ambao baadhi yao licha ya kuwa wahanga wa manyanyaso mtandaoni pia wanashuhudia mashabiki wao wakinyanyaswa). Huu ni usaliti wa wazi.
 
Hata hivyo, kwa upande wa wasanii ninawapongeza wawili, mmoja akiwa Lady Jaydee ambaye alieleza hadharani anavyofahamu jinsi tatizo hilo lilivyosambaa, na msanii mwingine maarufu ambaye siwezi kumtaja kwa vile aliwasiliana nami kwa faragha.
 
Nimalizie makala hii kwa kusema ya kuwa nimejaribu kufuata mafundisho ya Uislam katika kukabiliana na jambo baya kama hili. Katika dini hiyo, inafundishwa kwamba “ukiona jambo baya aidha lichukie au likemee au liondoe-hata kwa nguvu ikibidi.” Sasa, nimeuchukia unyanyasaji mtandaoni vya kutosha, nimeukemea vya kutosha, ila kwa hakika sijafanya jitihada za kuuondoa, kwa nguvu ikibidi. Na hilo ndilo nina furaha ya kulitangaza.
 
Kwa kuanzia, nimefungua ‘ukurasa’ katika mtandao wa picha wa Instagram kuwawezesha wahanga wa unyanyasaji mtandaoni kutumia mbinu ileile maarufu ya ‘cyber bullies’ ku-screenshot. Mhanga ata-screenshot alivyonyanyaswa mtandaoni na kui-post kisha tuiachie jamii imwelimishe mnyanyasaji haja ya kuacha vitendo hivyo. Hii sio ‘mob justice’ bali matumizi ya nguvu ya umma kuleta mabadiliko chanya kwa jamii.
 
Jingine, ninatarajia kufungua kesi dhidi ya mnyanyasaji mmoja maarufu, lengo likiwa si kumkomoa bali kufikisha ujumbe kwa wote wenye vitendo kama hivyo. Kimsingi, tatizo si hawa wanyanyasaji bali tabia wanayoiendekeza. Hatutibu joto la homa kwa kumnywesha mgonjwa maji ya baridi bali twampatia dawa ya homa. Lengo langu ni kuhamasisha nguvu ya umma kupambana na maovu.
 
Nani anajua, labda mafanikio katika hili yaweza ‘kuigwa’ pia katika mapambano dhidi ya maovu mengine katika jamii kama vile ufisadi.
 
INAWEZEKANA, TIMIZA WAJIBU WAKO

3 Sept 2014

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