GANGSTER JUSTICE: TRIGGER-HAPPY TANZANIA POLICE FORCE

Polisi waua raia 33 bila ya hatia kati ya 2007-2009

Na Waandishi wetu

MAUAJI ya mkazi wa Segera yaliyotokea katikati ya wiki hii yamefanya idadi ya raia waliouawa na askari wa Jeshi la Polisi bila ya hatia kufikia 33 katika kipindi cha miaka miwili (2007 hadi 2009), kwa mujibu wa takwimu za Mwananchi Jumapili.

Mwananchi huyo, Idd Mtimbasi ambaye ni fundi redio wa Segera, aliuawa wakati wananchi walipofunga barabara itokaye Chalinze kwenda mikoa ya kaskazini wakipinga kuporwa ardhi. Polisi aliyekuwa kwenye gari la fedha la benki ya CRDB alifyatua risasi iliyomuua raia huyo katika harakati za kutawanya wananchi kutoka barabarani.

Kwa mujibu wa taarifa mbalimbali zilizoripotiwa kwenye vyombo vya habari nchini, matukio hayo ni pamoja na lile lililotokea mkoani Kilimanjaro ambako watu 14, miongoni mwao wakiwa ni raia wa Kenya, waliuawa na jeshi hilo kwa kwa kupigwa risasi kwa tuhuma za ujambazi.

Watu hao wote waliuawa katika tukio ambalo Jeshi la Polisi lilidai kuwa lilitokana na kurushiana risasi, lakini wananchi waliibuka baadaye na kukanusha taarifa hizo huku wakidai waliouawa hawakuwa majambazi.

Waliouawa katika tukio hilo ni Hannah Kingara, mkazi wa Kiambu, ambaye ni mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya ulinzi ya Annkan, aliyekutwa na kitambulisho cha kazi namba 6256476, huku wengine wakikutwa na hati za kusafiria za nchi hiyo.

Wengine ni Simon Maina Ndabuki, Moses Kuria Kamau, David Njuguna Mbugua, Peter Maina Waweru, William Muiruri Kamau na Phillipo Irungu Wanjiru, wakazi wa maeneo mbalimbali jijini Nairobi. Wengine ambao pia ni wakazi wa Nairobi ni Rudovick Giceru Kariuki, John Gikonyo Buku, Zacharia Mwangi Kamathiro na Jeremiah Macharia.

Mkoani Dodoma watu nane waliuawa katika matukio mawili tofauti, sita kati yao wakiuawa katika kijiji cha Mloda baada ya kufuatiliwa na polisi. Habari zinasema kuwa polisi waliwafuatilia kwa madai kuwa walikuwa wamepora fedha na vitu mbalimbali kutoka kwa abiria kwenye Barabara ya Dodoma-Mtera.

Polisi iliripoti kuwa watu hao, ambao walikutwa katika kijiji cha Mloda, waliuawa na wananchi wa kijiji hicho, lakini wanakijiji walikanusha kuhusika na tukio hilo, jambo lililozua maswali mengi miongoni mwa wananchi.

Tukio lingine lilitokea wilayani Mpwapwa mkoni Dodoma Aprili mwaka huu wakati watu wawili waliodaiwa kuwa ni majambazi, waliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi na polisi.

Katika matukio mengine yaliyotokea jijini Dar es Salaam, polisi walituhumiwa kuwaua Zakayo Mwapi ambaye ni mkazi wa Kimara, Rashid Tuga (Gongo la Mboto) na Thomas Mwingira ambaye ni mkazi wa Yombo Bwawani.

Katika tukio la Mei 24 mwaka huu lililotokea eneo la Kimara Stop Over, Zakayo Mwapi, 24, aliyekuwa dereva teksi aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi na ofisa wa polisi wa kikosi cha askari wa dharura. Kijana huyo alitii amri ya polisi waliovalia kiraia ya kumtaka asimamishe gari, lakini akakataa kushusha vioo, jambo lililomfanya askari huyo amfyatulie risasi na kumuua.

Tukio hilo lilitokea wakati polisi hao wakifuatilia majambazi waliohusika katika matukio mawili ya kupora kwa kutumia silaha katika eneo hilo.

Watu walioshuhudia tukio hilo walisema baada ya mahojiano ya muda mrefu na dereva huyo, walisikia mlio mkubwa ambao ulitumika kuvunja kioo cha gari na baadaye mlio wa bunduki kabla ya polisi hao kuita gari na kuupakia mwili wa kijana huyo.

Jijini Arusha watu watatu waliuawa katika matukio matatu tofauti likiwemo la mfanyabiashara Ramadhani Mussa ambaye aliuawa baada ya kupata mateso makali kutoka kwa polisi hao. Watu wengine ni Shadrack Motika, 22, na Ewald Mtui, 36, ambao waliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi wakidaiwa kuwa ni majambazi.

Tume iliyoundwa na mkuu wa mkoa kuchunguza tukio hilo ilibaini kuwa watu hao waliuawa kimakosa na hawakuwa majambazi.

Matukio mengine ni yale yaliyotokea mkoani Mara ambapo watu watatu waliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi na polisi Februari 18 na Mei 7. Iranda Matoka, 26, na Abbas Adek, 23, waliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi Mei 7, wakati Jacob Waibina aliuawa kwa risasi Februari 18.

Katika tukio la Mei 7 mwaka huu watu hao waliuawa wakati polisi walipokabiliana na wakazi wa kijiji cha Moharango walioandamana kwenda kituo cha polisi Utegi, wakitaka kuachiwa huru kwa wazee wanne wa mila. 



Wazee hao waliojulikana kwa majina ya Kahanga Mwando, Odila Runyola, Saba Kahanga na Wasaga Mganga, walikamatwa kwa madai ya kutishia kumroga na kumuua mkazi wa kijiji hicho, Joseph Ngondi. 


Kwenye mji wa Tunduma mkoani Mbeya, kulitokea machafuko Juni 28 wakati wananchi walipovamia kituo cha polisi kwa kuwa askari walimuua mfanyabiashara Frank Mwachembe kwa tuhuma za ujambazi.

Baada ya tukio hilo jeshi la polisi liliunda tume ya kuchunguza tukio hilo kabla ya kuukabidhi mwili wa marehemu kwa ndugu zake ambao waliuzika kijijini kwao Imezu mkoani Mbeya.

Tukio lingine ni lile lililotokea Julai 14 ambapo polisi walidaiwa kumkamata na kumpiga Lucas Mwaipopo na kusababisha kifo chake.

Kutokana na tukio hilo wananchi zaidi ya 300 wilayani Kyela walivamia kituo cha polisi kwa lengo la kuwateka askari waliohusika na tukio hilo. Askari watatu na wananchi 15 wanashikiliwa na Jeshi la Polisi kutokana na kuhusika kwenye vurugu hizo zilizosababisha watu watatu kulazwa hospitali kwa kujeruhiwa na risasi.

Mkurugenzi wa Upelelezi wa Makosa ya Jinai (DCI), Robert Manumba hakutaka kuzungumzia wimbi hilo la mauaji ya raia wasio na hatia na badala yake akamtaka mwandishi aongee na msemaji wa Jeshi la Polisi, Abdallah Msika ambaye aliomba aandikiwe maswali ili aandae majibu.

“Kwa sasa nipo safarini Mbeya ambako tumekuja kwa ajili ya maadhimisho ya Wiki ya Usalama. Wewe niandikie maswali halafu uniletea ofisini Jumanne na nitayajibu,” alisema Msika.

Katibu mkuu wa Chadema, Dk Willibrod Slaa amemtaka rais kuingilia kati suala hilo akidai litapoteza imani kati ya chombo hicho na wananchi.

Alisema ili kuhakikisha suala hilo linakomeshwa, rais anatakiwa aingilie kati na kuhakikisha tume zilizoundwa kuchunguza matukio ya polisi kuua raia wasio na hatia zinawekwa hadharani na wahusika wanachukuliwa hatua.

Alisema vitendo hivyo ambavyo vimeshamiri hapa nchini ni hatari kwa usalama wa taifa kwa kuwa kama vitaachwa viendelee vitawakatisha tamaa wananchi na kuwafanya kufuatilia haki zao wao wenyewe.

Habari hii imeandaliwa na Geofrey Nyang’oro Hussein Kauli na Mussa Mkama.

CHANZO: Mwananchi

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A BLOGGER'S DILEMMA

Most bloggers crave for a high number of visitors. But how “high” is enough? Tens of visitors a day? Hundreds a week? Thousands a month? Or a million at all time? A couple of months ago, I was one of those who were so obsessed with such numbers. First thing I would do when opening my page is looking at my blog’s stat counter, and rarely did I find any encouragement from the figures I saw. I would frequently Google for “how to drive huge traffic to your blog”, and most likely install one app or another that claims to do wonders to any aspiring blogger who is craving for more visitors to their blogs. However, the changes were hardly noticeable.

I believe I was not the only one doing that as evidenced in several blogging forums where many people seemed to be as troubled with traffic as I was. However, I gradually started to realise that before thinking of a million visitors I had first to be satisfied with the fact that someone out there bothers to visit my blog, regardless of their numbers. I also started to absorb a bitter truth that a blog like mine focusing on events and news analysis and commentary could hardly compete with photo-blogs, especially as majority of Tanzanians, arguably, seem to be fond of pictures than words. After all, they say a picture could speak a thousand words!

So I am done with the “traffic mania” but here comes a new headache. Originally, my blog was created to serve as an archive for my articles which appeared in a number of Tanzanian newspapers. As some of these were not available online, the only way for those who couldn’t buy hard copies of such papers (for example those living overseas) was for me to put my articles in the blog. Unfortunately, some people were not happy with my articles and ordered me to stop writing. I therefore had to look for ways to keep my blog alive as its function as an archive for my articles became extinct.

The blog then became a place for news and event analysis with some commentary where needed. I should confess that I initially didn’t like doing that as I felt I was trying to become an expert on other people’s written work (in the case on news commentary).I also felt like underutilising my skills because most of I was now doing was copying and pasting other writers’ articles and analyse their contents. For someone who is fond of writing comprehensive article, this new approach was like jumping into someone else’s ride when I was capable of riding my own.

Back to my new “headache.”I have been introducing my blog to most new people I meet, most being non-Swahili speakers. As I have not been capable of finding an app which translates a Swahili blog into other languages, these new visitors usually end up complimenting about how my blog looks but not its contents.

As I am planning to transform my blog from one which primarily focused on local (Tanzanian) affairs to more international issues, I feel I am obliged to take my non-Swahili speaking readers into consideration by coming up with more English posts than before. I understand that by so doing I am likely to lose readership from some Swahili speaking readers but it’s a balancing act I deem necessary for my blog to establish a strong online presence and wider/diverse readership.

A couple of months ago, a fellow blogger, Mzee wa Changamoto, commented on one of my posts in which I discussed a “blogger’s dilemma”: should a blogger write about issues that his visitors expects him to, or should he just stick to what he feels relevant to write about? Neglecting a balancing act, is blogging about things you want your readers to read or what your readers expect to find in your blog? In his view, which I still find relevant, Mzee wa Changamoto who blogs from the US, and a regular commenter on my blog posts, a blog is a personal publication, and should therefore take personal outlook in its contents and perspectives, while keeping in mind readers’ expectations. Briefly, he thought it’s all about what a blogger wants to write about.

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LIPUMBA,PINDA NA "PAMBA" ZA JK

PINDA ASHAURIWA AANZE KUMSHAURI JK KUHUSU SUTI ZA GHARAMA

Na Waandishi wetu

MWENYEKITI wa Chama cha Wananchi (CUF) Profesa Ibrahim Lipumba, amemtaka Waziri Mkuu, Mizengo Pinda, kuwahamasisha viongozi ndani ya serikali akianzia na bosi wake Rais Jakaya Kikwete, aache kuvaa suti za gharama kubwa kutoka Ulaya na Marekani, badala yake wavae nguo za viwanda vya ndani, iwapo ana nia ya dhati ya kuikomboa jamii kiuchumi.

Juzi Waziri Mkuu ,Pinda alitoa kauli kuwataka Watanzania kuepuka kuvaa mavazi ya gharama kubwa ikiwemo suti, akieleza kuwa halizifai kwa nchi maskini kama Tanzania. Aidha alirejea kauli yake ya kupinga matumizi ya magari ya kifahari kwa mawaziri na viongozi wengine wa serikali.

“Mtu ambaye anaongoza kwa kuwakoga watanzania kwa kuvaa suti za bei mbaya, ni Rais Jakaya Kikwete ambaye anavaa suti za hariri kutoka nchi za Ulaya na Marekani,” alisema Profesa Lipumba na kuongeza:

“Kiongozi ni kioo cha jamii, sasa kama Pinda ana nia ya dhati ya kuwakomboa watanzania, kwanza aanze na bosi wake Rais Kikwete ili aonyeshe mfano kwa kuvaa nguo zinazotengenezwa na viwanda vyetu vya Urafiki na KTM”.

Mbali na Lipumba, Naye Mbunge wa Karatu, Dk Wilbrod Slaa (Chadema), aliungana na kiongozi huyo wa CUF kupinga kauli hiyo akisema inashangaza na kuonyesha wazi udhaifu wa serikali ya awamu ya nne katika kufanya maamuzi.

Dk. Slaa aliyasema hayo jana akiwa mjni Arusha anakohudhuria mkutano wa Chama cha Mabunge ya Jumuiya ya Madola (CPA).

Alihoji ,' Kama Pinda ambaye ni kiongozi mkuu serikalini analalamika kuhusu hali hiyo, Mtanzanzania wa kawaida atafanya nini?

“Kama yeye Waziri Mkuu ambaye ni mtendaji analalamika, mimi Dk Slaa nifanye nini,” alihoji mbunge huyo machachari wa kambi ya upinzani ambaye pia ni Katibu Mkuu wa Chadema.

Alimtaka Waziri Mkuu kuwa mkali katika kusimamia maadili mema kwa walio chini yake badala ya kulalamika kwenye majukwaa.

Mbunge wa Ilala Mussa Azan Zungu, alisema tamko la Waziri Mkuu ni zuri na linaonyesha wazi mkakati wa serikali ya awamu ya nne katika kupunguza gharama ambazo zinaweza kusaidia mambo mbalimbali ya kijamii.

“Jambo la msingi hapa ni kwa watendaji wote kila mmoja kwa nafasi yake kutimiza wajibu na kuyaingiza katika utekelezaji matamko ya Waziri Mkuu bila kusukumwa,” alisema Zungu.

Mbunge wa viti maalumu, Anna Abdallah licha ya kuunga mkono kauli ya Pinda, alishauri uwepo utaratibu maalumu wa mavazi ili kuepusha mkanganyiko kwa wananchi na hata watendaji serikalini.

Kwa upande wake, Balozi mstaafu ,Job Lusinde naye aliunga mkono kauli ya Pinda na kusema kuwa kiongozi huyo yuko sahihi.

Pinda alitolea mfano wa nchi ya Indonesia ambako wameamua kubana matumizi kulingana na uchumi wa nchi hiyo na kwamba hivi sasa hata rais wao ameamua kutumia vazi la kitambaa aina ya batiki kinachotengenezwa nchini humo.

Akizungumzia kauli hiyo ya Pinda jana, Lusinde alisema kuwa hata yeye amekuwa akiwashangaa viongozi wengi wanapofanya ziara zao kwenda mashambani wakiwa wamevalia vazi hilo la nchi za Magharibi, jambo alilolielezea kuwa ni kichekesho.

Alisema hata yeye wakati akiwa kiiongozi, hakupenda kuvaa suti mara zote na alikuwa haoni umuhimu wa kuvaa suti wakati kiongozi wake Hayati Baba wa Taifa akiwa na mavazi ya kawaida.

Lusinde alisema "katika kipindi cha utawala wa Nyerere hata wakati nakwenda kujitambulisha katika nchi nilizowahi kuwa balozi, nilikuwa katika vazi la ’Chu Eng-Lai’ ambalo kwa wakati huo lilikuwa kama vazi rasmi lililotoholewa kutoka China na hata picha zangu zote ukiziona utakuta niko katika vazi hilo kwa kulinda na kuenzi utamaduni wa Mtanzania”

Imeandikwa na Salim Said, Leon Bahati, Arusha na Habel Chidawali, Dodoma

CHANZO: Mwananchi

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VOLUNTEERING IN TANZANIA

The voluntary sector remains a foreign-oriented phenomenon in many parts of Africa. In Tanzania, for example, many of the established voluntary organisations are Western-oriented with exception of rare presence of local players like the Vodacom Foundation.

The idea of volunteering is not much different from the spirit of Ujamaa (brotherhood), an ideology which for many years has dominated our political, economic and social domains. The principles of Ujamaa emphasized, among other things, social equality and co-operation. Although fast decaying in urban areas, many of our rural communities still embrace co-operating in such activities as communal farming.

Until recently I had never involved myself with the voluntary sector .I should honestly confess that it never occurred to me that I could offer my service for free. However, meeting some British friends who have frequently been to Tanzania to work in variety of voluntary organisations has radically changed my perspective on volunteering, and that is the main focus of this article. I have been asking myself why would these people “abandon” the usual luxuries in their homes to go to “the Third World” where they are likely to be welcomed by hungry mosquitoes, hopeless criminals, unsanitary conditions, or even getting caught in crossfire between certain warring factions.

Of course, such journeys could easily be motivated by availability of sponsorship from various sources but that does not make the fact that it takes a person’s passion and commitment to help others for them to incur the trouble of raising such funds diminutive. It is even more difficult in these times when even the strongest economies find the going hard due to the current recession.

In fact, recent reports indicate that the voluntary sector in the UK has itself became a victim of the recession as funders are finding it hard to give donations or meet their previous financial pledges. Although there are signs that the recession might soon be over in some countries its impact could still affect the activities of international and local voluntary organisations working in the Third World which rely primarily on donations.

The recession has also put pressure on some Western voluntary organisation to prioritise their activities in their own countries. That would in long run, assuming the recession would last for some few years to come, lead to a decline in their involvement in several projects in the third world.

A common excuse for lack of volunteering in countries like Tanzania is lack of financial capabilities in majority of the population. The argument is, as most people are poor, they find it hard to volunteer while they are faced with the responsibility of making their own ends meet. However, I strongly believe that devoting a few hours a week would probably not affect their efforts to meet their own needs. It should be noted that even our beloved volunteers from overseas have their own commitment in their home countries but their passion to make a difference to the world beyond their own enables them to balance between their own and other people’s needs.

The on-going war against mafisadi (economic saboteurs) in Tanzania is severely affected by lack of voluntary law practitioners who could, for instance, act on behalf of the people where the government is reluctant to take required measures against mafisadi. Our law-makers, likewise, are so obsessed with partisan politics that a number of culprits have easily got off the hook simply because punishing them would shame the ruling party. Despite of their huge salaries, majority of our MPs do not have time to volunteer in community projects in their constituents. Their recent efforts to pass a bill that would give them more funds “for development projects in their constituents” through the proposed “Constituency Fund” confirms their unwillingness to offer their service to their voters for free.

With a sizeable and growing middle class, the voluntary sector in Tanzania could make a tremendous change in several community-oriented projects which are in dire need for support. Imagine how our society could gradually change if a few criminal defence lawyers start visiting our over-crowded prisons to offer free legal advice, or if our medical professionals emulate their Medicins sans Frontiers counterparts by visiting rural areas where health facilities are scarce. Our teachers are keen into providing out-of-school-hours tuitions but we all know that only students from well-to-do families afford the costs. Why not allocate a few tuition sessions for students from disadvantaged backgrounds?

The spirit of volunteering could also be useful in the fight against corruption as it could complement services offered by the state, public and private sector, and other non-state actors. The voluntary sector in the UK has also been one of the key players in job creation, and there is no reason why that should not be replicated in Tanzania in the long run.

It is true that most of us have more to worry about ourselves that volunteering to help others. However, our beloved volunteers from overseas too have their other things to do than improving our lives but they humanly chose to care for us. It certainly would make a huge difference if we put our selfishness aside, and start thinking about the wellbeing of others. If we can afford to donate huge sums of money for marriage ceremonies we could as well donate our time, knowledge, skills and experience to help those in need in form of volunteering.

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MBAGALA BLASTS: SURELY,SOMEONE HAS TO GO!

Accidents do happen! However, some accidents are avoidable especially if someone somewhere would have taken their responsibility seriously. For ages, thousands of innocent Tanzanian lives have been lost in fire, marine (e.g. MV Bukoba), rail and road accidents. It’s fair to say that most if these accidents could have been avoided had those entrusted with passenger safety been up to their tasks. Sadly, in most cases it’s the poor who end up paying the ultimate price. Occasionally, a driver would be nabbed and sent to prison while vehicle inspectors and traffic police who allowed a car that caused accident to be on road despite its mechanical failures are left untouched and unpunished. Of course, punishing them could not bring back the dead but at least it could have served as a lesson to careless drivers and their greedy vehicle proprietors.

A couple of months ago, several people lost their lives in a series of bomb explosions at a Dar suburb of Mbagala. No one knows exactly why the bombs exploded in the first place as we usually believe that bombs are in safe hands in when stored in an Army armoury. The causes of the explosions have been left to speculation since the incident report has been deeply buried in Dr Hussein Mwinyi’s filing cabinets. It should be remembered that the investigation which lead to the publication of the report must have cost a huge amount of taxpayers’ money. As if adding salt to the wound ,we are made to face another loss of public funds after, and nobody seems to care!

Dr Mwinyi pledged that he would resign should the report cite negligence on TPDF as one source of the blasts. He couldn’t be more serious. How could a report prepared by his subordinates implicate him? That’s not in the old Tanzania you and I know! As I said earlier, a resignation of the minister, or the CDF, or the officer in charge of the armoury couldn’t bring back the lives of those who died in the explosions. However, it could have served one purpose that is always ignored when human errors, mistakes or negligence play a vital role in the occurrence of an accident.

The two families who lost their beloved ones in the recent blast will be compensated. Dr Mwinyi and his deputy, Dr William Nchimbi, will very likely promise another mchakato to investigate the causes of the blast, as if they have already made the first report known to the public. What a misuse of doctorates of philosophy! One would have expected excellent performances in a ministry headed by two PhD holders. And as Tanzanians are so good at letting things go, sooner than later the Mbagala tragedies would be forgotten...until another explosion happens, which is still likely.

Expecting pressure from our opposition parties would be fooling ourselves as we all know that whatever they say on behalf of the disadvantaged would most likely be portrayed by the ruling party and its government as sheer political opportunism. Expectedly, some money-making non-governmental body identifying itself as championing for human rights would call for an inquiry, not because it believes that’s the right thing to do but rather to please its funders that it is actually advocating for human rights in our country. That’s the bitter reality about the kind of civil society we have in Tanzania. It’s not only weak in its traditional role as “the public realm of organised social activity located between the state and the private household” but it has also become a breeding ground for ufisadi and mafisadi.

It’s high time Tanzanians wherever they are to understand that we have a very gloomy future if we continue to accept everything as our destiny. Poor leadership is not our fate because we had an election in 2005, and yet we put back into power the same old party that has proved a complete failure after decades of ruling-and wrecking- our country. We have another election next year but there is every indication that the same blunder would be repeated.

We don’t have to settle for less like Simba and Yanga who are busy recruiting “international players” only to remain spectators in regional tournaments. We deserve more than what CCM has been promising to offer us during election campaigns only to come back five years later asking for more time to “finish where they left” as if they had started delivering anything out of their promises in the first place.

Mbagala resident have every reason to demand more than compensations from the people they entrusted with the task of ensuring their safety. Afterall, the little they would get as compensation would not only be incapable of bringing back the innocent lives of their beloved ones taken so prematurely due to negligence by Dr Mwinyi and his bunch of irresponsible officials but would also not be sufficient to prevent father tragedies in the future.

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MI5 TURNS 100

MI5: To defend the realm

Britain's counter-intelligence agency turns 100 next month. Historian Nigel West looks at the service's success, its secrets and scandals

by Nigel West

26 Sep 2009

Happy Birthday, MI5. The UK's counter-intelligence agency celebrates its centenary next month and my, how it's changed: from an organisation so completely veiled in secrecy that even the British government would not admit it existed, to one in which its Director-Generals now talk openly to the media – and even write books on their time there.

Its foundations were inauspicious to say the least. The perceived intelligence disaster of the Boer War prompted the Committee of Imperial Defence to review the failure of the British Secret Service. However, it was discovered that no such organisation existed. So the CID recommended the creation of a new branch of government, the Secret Service Bureau, the origins of MI5.

It was headed by Captain Vernon Kell, a veteran of the Boxer rebellion in China (and an occasional Telegraph correspondent); while Director-General, he was known simply as "K". The Bureau launched with a tiny staff consisting of a single ex-Scotland Yard detective and three clerks; compare this to today when the occupants of Thames House (MI5) and Vauxhall Cross (MI6), on opposite sides of the river, number several thousand.

Kell's great success was the arrest in the opening days of the First World War of the entire German spy ring in Britain, which conveniently centred on a barber's shop in north London. The arrest of Karl Gustav Ernst, his assistant Wilhelm Kronauer, and 21 of their network effectively eliminated what had been intended as a large enemy operation. It also ensured that when, in January 1916, the Secret Service Bureau was split in two and assigned the cover names MI5 and MI6, the "Imperial Security Service" would be perceived as too valuable and important an instrument to disband at the end of hostilities.

MI5 would remain under Kell's control, exercising independence from successive political administrations while avoiding causing embarrassment, until the end of his tenure in June 1940. Indeed, his only confrontation with any prime minister occurred when Stanley Baldwin demanded MI5 place Edward VIII's American lover, Wallis Simpson, under surveillance. Kell initially refused the order, but eventually relented, having been persuaded by his deputy and senior staff that the operation was indeed intended to defend the realm.

Most Cabinet ministers were content to allow MI5 a large measure of freedom because of the quality of the information it gathered. This was often gleaned from informants inside the Communist Party of Great Britain, or from secret sources such as KASPAR, a microphone concealed in the central London offices of the Young Communist League. MI5 also had the benefit of MASK, the clandestine wireless messages transmitted to and from the CPGB's covert radio located in Wimbledon. For three years until March 1937, when the CPGB changed its code based on a popular edition of Treasure Island, MASK ensured that discreet counter-measures stymied every Communist-inspired scheme, strike and coup. It also offered proof that the CPGB was not a legitimate political party, but a sinister outfit controlled from Moscow.

Since Kell's departure, MI5's 14 successors have ensured the Security Service has been free of political influence. Staffed mainly by women, it has tapped telephones, intercepted mail, opened diplomatic bags, recruited sources, managed double agents, liaised with Allied agencies and maintained a watch on suspected spies, saboteurs and subversives for 100 years without engendering the scandals that have hamstrung its counterparts in Europe and the United States.

As far as is known, it has suffered hostile penetration on only four occasions – two of which were during the Second World War. The first concerned William Rolph, a retiree who had volunteered to spy for the German intelligence organisation, Abwehr. When MI5 confronted him, he committed suicide in his office in Piccadilly. To avoid arousing the suspicions of the Abwehr, however, MI5 asked the coroner to record that Rolph had died of a heart attack. The second saw secretary Celia Luke, a Communist Party member, leak information from MI5's famous registry. She was dismissed, but not prosecuted.

Apart from the Cambridge-educated Anthony Blunt, who worked for MI5 from June 1940 to October 1945 while reporting simultaneously to the NKVD, the Soviet Union's secret police organisation, only Michael Bettaney, an Oxford graduate, has passed on classified material from inside MI5. He was arrested in 1983 and sentenced to 23 years' imprisonment.

Early in the Second World War, MI5 achieved a breakthrough by allowing a Welsh nationalist, Arthur Owens, to transmit a daily weather report from his prison cell in Wandsworth to the enemy. Owens had been recruited by the Nazis and was arrested in 1939. However, he agreed to work as a double agent, and contacted his German handlers from jail.

Owens gave access to the Abwehr's top-secret communications across Europe which, protected by an Enigma machine cipher, were thought to be impregnable. However, Owens' daily transmissions were re-ciphered on the enemy's Enigma channels, thus allowing cryptographers at the signal's intelligence service's headquarters in Barnet to crack Germany's Enigma codes.

Postwar austerity, combined with a reluctance to be accused of acting like the Gestapo, ensured that MI5 would find its work hampered against Communist subversion and Soviet espionage. Limited resources and a growing reliance on tips by well-informed defectors resettled in the US reduced MI5's status within Whitehall.

It was the ill-fated and brief affair conducted in 1961 by the war minister John Profumo that demonstrated how vulnerable the British system of government was to a poorly planned entrapment operation. Unaware of any relationship between Profumo and Christine Keeler, MI5 sought to persuade Eugene Ivanov, an identified GRU officer based in the Soviet naval attaché's office, to defect by recruiting his friend, the society osteopath Stephen Ward, to act as an intermediary. Caught in the middle was Profumo, whose career then collapsed as he attempted to conceal his affair. He had been approached by the Cabinet Secretary to assist MI5 and Ward in honeytrapping Ivanov, but had misinterpreted the encounter as a warning to distance himself from Keeler.

The MI5 molehunter Arthur Martin, when asked what he had achieved during his lengthy counter-espionage experience, had replied "bringing down the Macmillan government". Certainly, the Denning Report, which was laudatory about the role and performance of the Security Service, alerted the public to the kind of operations that had been conducted behind the scenes to protect the country against Kremlin-orchestrated subversion.

If publication of the Denning Report, which revealed for the first time the mandate given to MI5 by the Home Secretary, marked the end of an era of deference, it also provided a temporary respite from political interference and supervision. Unknown to the Cabinet, MI5 had been wracked by the fear that it had suffered hostile penetration by at least one mole. The details would emerge in 1986 with embittered retiree Peter Wright's book Spy Catcher, a breathtaking glimpse at MI5's dirty laundry.

Three years later MI5 was legitimised by the passage of the 1989 Security Service Bill which, guided by Stella Rimington, the first woman Director-General, gave the Service statutory powers and requirements. There followed a dramatic change in role, with the collapse of the Soviet threat and the acquisition of the lead responsibility for countering domestic terrorism, then focused on Northern Ireland.

The application of classic, conventional counter-intelligence methodology, which challenged the Provisional IRA as if it were a hostile intelligence agency, proved dramatically successful. But it was the unanticipated appearance of home-grown Muslim extremists that ended an era of complacency and a political desire to dismantle a security apparatus that was seen to have outlived its usefulness.

There were insufficient resources to deploy against known threats from radical zealots, and there followed the tragedy of a suicide plot hatched by fundamentalists whose individual dossiers, initiated by telephone intercepts and physical surveillance, had been shelved by an inexperienced MI5 officer. The officer, on that fateful occasion, was unable to fulfil MI5's motto: "To Defend the Realm".

 Nigel West is the author of 'TRIPLEX: Secrets from the Cambridge Spies' (Yale University Press, £17.50), out tomorrow

SOURCE: The Daily Mail

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WATU WAZIMA HOVYOO!

HIZI SIO HARAKATI ZA SIASA BALI NI UTOTO.NA UTOTO HUU UNAENDELEA KWA VILE CHAMA TAWALA KINA IMANI YA KUTOSHA KUWA WANAOCHEZEWA SHERE (WAPIGA KURA) BADO WAKO USINGIZINI,NA KINACHOENDELEA (UTOTO HUO) NI SAWA NA NJOZI.

HEBU SOMA HII,KISHA TAFAKARI:

Makamba amfuata Spika Sitta Urambo, ampigia magoti

*ASEMA HANA UGOMVI NAYE, ASEMA ALIKUWA MLEZI WA NDOA ZA WANAYE

Na John Dotto, Tabora

KATIKA kile kilichoelezwa kwamba, ni kujisafisha mbele ya Spika wa Bunge, Samuel Sitta, CCM imesema ipo pamoja naye katika kutekeleza majukumu yake kama Spika wa Bunge la Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania.

Kauli hiyo ilitolewa jana na Katibu Mkuu wa CCM, Yusufu Makamba; ikiwa ni siku chache baada ya Mwenyekiti wa CCM, Rais Jakaya Kikwete kuondoa utata uliotokana na maazimio ya Halmashauri Kuu ya chama hicho ulioonyesha kuwa wabunge wanaopiga kelele dhidi ya ufisadi, wanakichafua chama na serikali yake.

Akizungumza na viongozi wa CCM wilaya ya Urambo kwenye mkutano wa ndani uliohudhuriwa na Spika Sitta, Makamba, alitumia muda mwingi kumsifia Sitta kwamba ni mtu muelewa, asiyetetereka na wala kuyumbishwa na mtu yeyote na kwamba anachokifanya ni utekelezaji wa ilani ya uchaguzi ya chama hicho.

Makamba aliwaambia wanaCCM hao kwamba, hana chuki na Sitta, kwani hata alipokuwa Mkuu wa Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam alimkaribisha katika ndoa za wanawe na akapewa nafasi ya kuzungumza kama baba mlezi, heshima ambayo alisema hataisahau katika maisha yake.

Alisema wana CCM wanatakiwa kupuuza maneno ya watu wanaodai chama kina mgogoro na Spika, kwasababu hakuna kitu kama hicho na yote anayoyatekeleza kwenye Bunge ni kwa niaba ya chama chake.

Hata hivyo, baada ya kikao cha NEC, Makamba alikuwa mstari wa mbele kudai kuwa kikao kile kina uwezo wa kumuhoji mbunge yoyote hata Sitta kama anakwenda tofauti na chama.

Makamba alinukuliwa akisema NEC ni mama na akina Spika ni watoto hivyo ina mamlaka ya kuhoji mienendo yao.

Mara baada ya kikao cha NEC, Sitta alifanya ziara mkoani Tabora na kulalamika kwamba, CCM makao makuu wamewakataza viongozi wa chama hicho mkoani kumpokea.

Hatua ya Makamba kwenda Urambo kuhutubia na Sitta, inatafsiriwa kama njia ya kuweka mambo sawa na kufuta makovu ya huko nyuma baina yake na Spika.

Kwa upande wake, Sitta alimshukuru Makamba kwa kutembelea jimboni kwake na mkoa wa Tabora kwa ujumla.

Katika mkutano wa hadhara uliofanyika baada ya kikao cha ndani kumalizika, Makamba aliwahakikishia wananchi wa Urambo kwamba CCM kipo pamoja na mbunge wao Sitta, ndiyo maana wanatekeleza ahadi zote ikiwemo ujenzi wa barabara ya Urambo Kaliua mpaka Tabora Mjini.

Akizungumzia suala la ufisadi, Makamba alisema kuwa wanaCCM wote kuanzia ngazi ya matawi wanapaswa kuungana na wabunge wanaopiga vita ufisadi, kwani vita dhidi ya rushwa ni ya wanaCCM wote.

Alisema anakerwa na watu wanaosema CCM ni chama cha mafisadi kwani ufisadi wa mtu mmoja si wa CCM na akatoa mfano kuwa dhambi ya Mkatoliki mmoja si dhambi ya Askofu Kilaini wala kanisa lote.

Makamba alimaliza ziara yake jana mkoani Tabora na juzi alipokuwa akizungumza na viongozi wa CCM wakiwemo makatibu wote wa wilaya za Tabora kwenye ukumbi wa mikutano wa CCM mkoa, aliwalaumu viongozi hao kukaa kimya wakati wapinzani wanakishambulia chama hicho kwa kukipakazia maneno machafu.

Aliwataka waamke na kukipigania chama na kuacha kukaa kimya na kusubiri makao makuu ama Makamba kujibu mashambulizi.

Baada ya kikao cha Nec kilichofanyika Dodoma mwezi uliopita, Makamba na Katibu wa Itikadi na Uenezi wa CCM, John Chilligati kwa nyakati tofauti walisema CCM imeunda kamati ya watu watatu, inayoongozwa na Rais Mstaafu, Ali Hassan Mwinyi kuwachunguza wabunge wenye tabia ya kuishambulia serikali nje ya vikao vya chama.

Habari za ndani ya kikao hicho ambazo baadaye zilivuja kwa vyombo vya habari, zilieleza kuwa Nec ilimweka kitimoto Spika Sitta kwa madai kuwa anaruhusu mijadala inayokichafua chama na serikali, huku baadhi ya wajumbe wakishinikiza anyang'anywe kadi ya CCM kwa madai kuwa anawapa uhuru bungeni watu wanaoishambulia serikali kwa ufisadi.

Hata hivyo, mwanzoni mwa wiki hii baada ya hotuba ya Rais, Chilligati alisema chama hicho hakina ugomvi wala uadui na wabunge wake wanaoongoza vita dhidi ya mafisadi nchini.

Kabla ya hapo, Mwenyekiti wa Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam, John Guninita ambaye alisemekana kumwandama Spika Sitta katika kikao cha NEC na akamwita faru aliyejeruhiwa anayetakiwa kumalizwa kabla hajasababisha madhara zaidi, naye alibadili msimamo na kuwaunga mkono wapiganaji wa ufisadi pamoja na Spika Sitta kwamba, wanatekeleza ilani ya CCM, hivyo wanastahili kuungwa mkono.

Mabadiliko haya ya siasa ndani ya chama hiki tawala na mfululizo wa matukio ya aina hiyo likiwemo la Mkuu wa Mkoa wa Mbeya, John Mwakipesile ambaye amekaririwa katika vyombo vya habari akisema hana ugomvi na Mbunge wa Kyela, Dk Harrison Mwakyembe, anayesemekana kuwa ni hasimu wake kisiasa.

CHANZO: Mwananchi

NA HAWA NDIO TUNAOTARAJIA WAREJEE KUTUTAWALA 2010!

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KUNDI LA MAFISADI LAZIDI KUIMARIKA NDANI YA CCM

Lowassa Tishio Ndani ya CCM

Nguvu ya kundi lake yatawala ndani ya NEC

KUNA kila dalili kwa aliyekuwa Waziri Mkuu na Mbunge wa Jimbo la Monduli, Edward Lowassa, kupitishwa na vikao vya juu vya Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) kuwa mgombea urais wa chama hicho katika Uchaguzi Mkuu ujao, mwaka 2010.

Taarifa za kuaminika kutoka kwa vigogo kadhaa ndani ya CCM na kwa baadhi ya wabunge wa chama hicho kikongwe nchini, zimethibitisha nia ya Lowassa kuwania kiti hicho, huku kukiwa na uwezekano mkubwa wa kupitishwa na vikao vya juu kuwa mgombea pekee badala ya Rais Jakaya Kikwete, anayetarajiwa kuomba tena nafasi hiyo ili kumalizia kipindi kingine cha miaka mitano cha kuliongoza taifa.

Taarifa hizo zimefafanua kuwa nafasi ya Kikwete kupitishwa na CCM kuwa mgombea urais haitabiriki iwapo Lowassa ataamua kuwania nafasi hiyo ambayo pia humpa nafasi kiongozi kuwa mwenyekiti wa chama.

Ikiwa imesalia miezi 13 kabla ya kufanyika kwa uchaguzi huo, tayari Lowassa anaonekana kuwa na nguvu kubwa ndani ya chama, huku akiungwa mkono na wajumbe wengi wa vikao vya juu, hususan wale wa Halmashauri Kuu ya Taifa ya chama hicho (NEC).

Siku moja tu baada ya Rais Kikwete, kuzungumza na wananchi kwa staili mpya ya kujibu maswali ya papo kwa papo, Tanzania Daima Jumapili, ilizungumza na mbunge mmoja maarufu wa CCM, juu ya mustakabali wa chama hicho kuelekea Uchaguzi Mkuu 2010, kwa sharti la kutotajwa jina lake.

“Kwa NEC hii niliyoiona kwenye kikao kilichopita, Lowassa anaweza kabisa kupitishwa kuwa mgombea urais wa CCM 2010 badala ya Bwana Mkubwa (Kikwete). Maana kwanza urais anautaka na jinsi nilivyoiona hii NEC, wajumbe wengi tayari wamesha declare interests kwa Lowassa …wengi wanamuunga mkono na ndiyo maana tumekuwa na vita kali ya makundi ndani ya chama.

“Kwa kweli Bwana Mkubwa sijui hali itakuwaje, nafasi ya kupitishwa kwake eti kwa sababu ni rais anayemaliza muda wake itakuwa ngumu sana, niseme tu kwamba haitabiriki,” alisema mbunge huyo aliyejizolea umaarufu kwa kupambana na ufisadi.

Nguvu ya Lowassa ndani ya NEC ndiyo inayodaiwa nusura imwangushe Spika wa Bunge, Samuel Sitta, baada ya wajumbe wengi kudai kwamba anaihujumu serikali bungeni, hivyo kupendekeza avuliwe uanachama, hali inayotafsiriwa kuwa walikusudia kulipiza kisasi dhidi ya hatua ya spika huyo kuunda Kamati Teule ya Bunge iliyochunguza sakata la Richmond na ripoti yake kusababisha Lowassa kujiuzulu.

Kwa upande mwingine, baadhi ya vigogo kadhaa wa CCM wamekanusha kauli ya Rais Kikwete aliyoitoa wiki hii kwamba kuna uadui miongoni mwa wabunge na baina ya wabunge na mawaziri, na kufafanua kuwa uadui uliopo ni baina ya baadhi ya wabunge na chama chao.

“Alichosema rais kwamba wabunge wana uadui hata wanafikia hatua ya kuogopana, kwamba wanaweza kuwekeana sumu, kwa kweli si sahihi, uadui uliopo si kati ya wabunge na wabunge, bali ni kati ya baadhi ya wabunge na chama chenyewe. Kwani waliotaka kumsulubu Sitta kwenye NEC ni wabunge wenzake? Si wabunge wenzake, walikuwa ni wajumbe tu wa kikao kile cha chama, ambao wengi wako upande wa Lowassa. Wao bado wana kisasi na lile suala la Richmond na wako wengi kweli,” alisema kigogo huyo wa CCM.

Lowassa ambaye inaaminika kuwa ni rafiki wa siku nyingi wa Rais Kikwete, alijiuzulu uwaziri mkuu Februari 2007, kutokana na kuhusishwa na kashfa ya kutoa zabuni ya kufua umeme wa dharura kwa kampuni ‘hewa’ ya Richmod Development Company LLC.

Baadhi ya watu walio karibu na watu hao wanadai tangu kujiuzulu kwake, amekuwa katika kundi tofauti na Kikwete, huku akiwa na nguvu kubwa ya kichama inayodaiwa kuzidisha uhasama wa kimakundi ndani ya chama hicho.

Mbali ya nguvu hiyo ya kichama, wadadisi wa mambo waliozungumza na gazeti hili, walisema uwezekano wa Lowassa kuwania nafasi hiyo ya juu kabisa serikalini unatokana na ukweli kuwa mwenendo wa hivi karibuni wa utekelezaji wa maazimio ya Bunge kuhusu sakata la Richmond umeonekana kumsafisha mwanasiasa huyo kuwa hakuhusika kabisa katika sakata hilo, kwani tayari serikali yenyewe imeshatangaza kutowachukulia hatua baadhi ya watendaji waliokuwa chini yake kwa sababu ya kile kilichoelezewa kuwa hawakuhusika katika sakata hilo.

Katika mkutano wa 16 wa Bunge, serikali ilitangaza kuwa haijawachukulia hatua baadhi ya watumishi wake kadhaa ilioagizwa na Bunge, kwa sababu ya kutobainika kuhusika na mazingira ya rushwa na kuwafanya waipe ushindi wa zabuni ya kuzalisha umeme Kampuni ya Richmond.

Miongoni mwa watumishi ambao kamati teule ya Bunge iliyokuwa chini ya Mbunge wa Kyela, Dk. Harrison Mwakyembe, ilipendekeza wachukuliwe hatua za kinidhamu na kisheria lakini hawakuchukuliwa hatua kama ilivyopendekezwa na Bunge ni Mwanasheria Mkuu, Johnson Mwanyika, huku Mkurugenzi wa Tume ya Kuzuia na Kupambana na Rushwa (TAKUKURU), Edward Hosea, akichukuliwa hatua ndogo ya kuonywa.

“Lowassa anaweza kabisa kugombea urais, kwa sababu tayari jina lake limeshatakata, maana serikali yenyewe imeshasema kwamba kina Mwanyika hawakuwa na makosa yoyote katika suala la Richmond. Sasa kama Mwanyika hakuwa na kosa basi ni dhahiri kuwa kwa mtazamo wa watu Lowassa alionewa tu, kwa hiyo anaweza kabisa kufufuka kisiasa na kugombea urais,” alisema.

Wakati hali ikiendelea hivyo, hatima ya vita hiyo ya makundi sasa inaonekana kumtegemea Rais mstaafu wa Awamu ya Pili, Ali Hassan Mwinyi, ambaye ndiye Mwenyekiti wa kamati maalumu iliyoundwa na Kikwete ili kufanya kile kinachoelezewa na baadhi ya wachambuzi wa masuala ya kisiasa kama utafiti wa kutafuta suluhu ya kuinusuru CCM kutoka kwenye vita hiyo.

Wakati kamati hiyo ina wajumbe wengine kama Abdulhaman Kinana na Pius Msekwa, ni Mwinyi pekee anayeonekana kuungwa mkono na wana CCM wa makundi yote, hivyo kuwa tegemeo pekee katika kutafuta suluhu, kwani wajumbe wenzake bado wanaonekana kuwa ni sehemu ya watu wanaochochea vita hiyo ya makundi.

CHANZO: Tanzania Daima

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ETI JK KAWATOSA LOWASSA NA ROSTAM?

Na Mwandishi Wetu

KUNA kila dalili kwamba Rais Jakaya Kikwete ameamua kuwakana marafiki zake wa karibu baada ya kuueleza umma kuwa, hana urafiki wala udugu katika vita vya kupambana na ufisadi nchini.

Akizungumza na taifa kwa staili mpya ya kuwasiliana moja kwa moja na wananchi Alhamisi wiki hii, Kikwete alionya kuwa katika masuala ya rushwa, hasa ya Richmond na Kagoda, hana udugu wala urafiki.

“Mimi niseme kwamba, katika mapambano ya rushwa hakuna udugu wala urafiki, na suala la kuamua nani ashtakiwe au nani asishtakiwe halipo katika mamlaka yangu, hilo ni la Mkurugenzi wa Mashtaka (DPP),” alifafanua Rais Kikwete.

“DPP akiridhika kwamba, mtu fulani ana la kujibu mahakamani wanastahiki kumfikisha mahakamani bila ya ushauri kutoka , kwa sababu katika vita hii hakuna rafiki wala ndugu."

Rais Kikwete alikuwa akijibu swali la msikilizaji aliyejitambulisha kwa jina la Joseph Machumu, aliyetaka kujua kwamba kashfa za Richmond na Kagoda zinachelewa kushughulikiwa kutokana na Rais Kikwete kuwa na urafiki na watu wanaotuhumiwa kuhusika.

Kauli hiyo ya Rais Kikwete iliibua maswali miongoni mwa wachunguzi wa mambo ya kisiasa, wakihoji kama ni kweli ameamua kwa dhati kuwatosa marafiki zake wa karibu waliohusishwa na Richmond au ililenga tu kufurahisha wananchi.

Kamati ya Bunge iliyokuwa ikichunguza kashfa ya Richmond ilimhusisha katika kashfa hiyo aliyekuwa Waziri Mkuu, Edward Lowassa na Mbunge wa Igunga, Rostam Aziz na watumishi wengine wa serikali.

Wengine waliotajwa kuhusika katika kashfa hiyo ni aliyekuwa Waziri wa Nishati na Madini, Nazir Karamagi, aliyekuwa Waziri wa Afrika Mashariki, Ibrahim Msabaha na watendaji wengine wa serikali, wakiwamo wanaoteuliwa na rais.

Baadhi ya watendaji hao ni Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Takukuru, Edward Hosea, Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Serikali, Johnson Mwanyika, Katibu Mkuu wa Wizara ya Nishati na Madini, Athur Mwakapugi na wengineo.

Lowassa, Karamagi na Msabaha walijiuzulu mara tu baada ya kamati hiyo iliyoongozwa na Mbunge wa Kyela, Dk Harrison Mwakyembe kuwasilisha bungeni ripoti yake, Februari mwaka jana.

Miongoni mwa waathirika hao wa kashfa ya Richmond, ni Lowassa na Rostam pakee ambao Rais Kikwete aliwahi kukiri kuwa ni rafiki zake wakati akichukua fomu za kuwania uteuzi wa CCM kugombea urais mwaka 2005 mjini Dodoma.

Kikwete aliwataja maswahiba wake hao baada ya kuulizwa swali kwamba, alikuwa anajiamini nini hadi akateua baraza la mawaziri kabla ya kuteuliwa kugombea, jambo alilolipinga akifafanua kuwa akina Lowassa na Rostam walikuwa wanatajwa kwa kuwa ni marafiki zake na yeye kama mgombea hakuwa anazuiliwa kuwa na marafiki.

Baada ya uteuzi huo kumpitisha yeye na baadaye kunyakua urais, alimteua Lowassa kuwa Waziri Mkuu na Rostam akawa Mweka Hazina wa CCM na wawili hao walishiriki kwa kiwango kikubwa katika kampeni zilizomweka Rais Kikwete madarakani.

Lakini mara kwa mara Rais Kikwete amekuwa akieleza bayana kuwa hana ubia kwenye urais wake, isipokuwa Makamu wake, Dk Ali Mohamed Shein aliyekuwa mgombea wake mwenza.

Vilevile kitendo cha Rais Kikwete kukubali kupokea barua ya kujiuzulu kwa Lowassa kutoka kwenye nafasi hiyo ya juu, na kuondolewa kwa Rostam katika uweka hazina wa CCM kunawafanya baadhi ya watu waamini kuwa kweli Rais Kikwete hakuwa na ubia naye na kukubali maneno yake kuwa, kwenye suala la Richmond na kashfa nyingine za ufisadi hana urafiki wala udugu.

Pamoja na ufafanuzi huo wa Rais Kikwete suala la Richmond limekuwa ni tete tangu kuibuka kwake, huku likiwa limewagawa wabunge katika mapande mawili, moja likiwatetea washirika wa kampuni hiyo na jingine lenye nguvu likitaka watoswe kabisa.

Pia mgongano huo umehamia kwenye vikao vya CCM ambapo pande hizo zimeendelea kukamiana huku lile la watetezi wa Richmond likiwa na nguvu kuliko jingine linalotaka watoswe kwenye chama

Kutokana na mpambano uliopo kwenye suala hilo limekuwa likiibuka kila kukicha na ndio maana wasikilizaji waliamua kutumia nafasi hiyo adimu kumuuliza rais wao.

Akifafanua zaidi kuhusu suala hilo, Rais Kikwete alisema kampuni hiyo iliteuliwa na Tanesco katika mchakato wao. "Mimi nilipoambiwa nilisema kwamba, ni jambo zuri kumpata mwekezaji huyo."

Lakini Rais alikiri kwamba, ripoti za uchunguzi wa Richmond zinaonyesha kulikuwa na uzembe katika mchakato wa kuipata kampuni hiyo ya kufua umeme kwa sababu mchakato ulifanyika bila ya kamati kuthibitisha uwezo wa kampuni.

“Ingefanya utafiti wa kutosha, ikiwa ni pamoja na kutembelea ofisi za kampuni hiyo ili kujua uwezo wao na kurudisha ripoti kwa waziri na baadaye kwa waziri mkuu, lakini hilo halikufanyika. Yangefanyika haya matatizo yote yangeepukika,” alisema.

Alisema ukiachia mawaziri waliowajibika kwa kujiuzulu, maofisa wa chini waliofanya mchakato huo kushughulikiwa kwake hakujaridhisha.

“Tunapenda kuona kwamba, maofisa hawa washughulikiwe na mambo haya bado yanaendelea, katika vikao vijavyo tutapata taarifa nzuri kwa sababu hawa ndio tuliotegemea watuepushe na hasara hii, hivyo walistahili wachukuliwe hatua zinazostahili,” alisisitiza.

CHANZO: Mwananchi

TATIZO LA WENGI WA WAANDISHI WETU WA HABARI NI UVIVU WA KUCHAMBUA HABARI,SAMBAMBA NA KUJIKOMBA/KUJIPENDEKEZA KWA WATAWALA.UCHAMBUZI WENYE MANUFAA UNAPASWA KWENDA BEYOND RHETORICS NA KUNUKUU.UZEMBE WA KUSOMA "KATI YA MISTARI" UNASABABISHA UCHAMBUZI MWINGI KUWA RIPOTI YA KILICHOSEMWA NA FLANI.

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MASWALI NA MAONI KWA JK KUPITIA SMS,SIMU NA BARUA PEPE

RAIS Jakaya Kikwete leo ataanza staili mpya ya kuwasiliana moja kwa moja na wananchi kwa njia ya simu na barua pepe, akisikiliza hoja, kujibu maswali na kupata maoni yao juu ya mustakabali wa nchi , Ikulu imesema jana.

Kikwete, ambaye alizungumza na taifa kwa mara ya mwisho Juni 11 alipozungumza na wazee wa mkoani Dodoma, atafanya mazungumzo hayo ya dakika 90 kwa njia ya televisheni kuanzia saa 2:30 usiku wakati atakapopokea simu na kusikiliza maswali, ushauri, maoni na kujibu moja kwa moja.

Taarifa iliyotolewa na Kurugenzi ya Mawasiliano ya Rais inaeleza kuwa katika staili hiyo ya aina yake, Rais Kikwete pia atapokea ushauri kwa njia ya ujumbe mfupi wa simu (sms) kutoka kwa watazamaji na ujumbe wa barua pepe, ikiwa ni mpango wa kusikiliza matarajio ya wananchi katika jitihada zao za kuboresha maisha yao kwa kujiletea maendeleo.

"Rais atatumia aina mpya ya kuwasiliana na wananchi kwa kusikiliza hoja zao, kwa kujibu maswali yao, kusikiliza ushauri wao na kupata maoni juu ya mambo yanayohusu mustakabali wa nchi yetu, serikali yetu na maendeleo yetu," inaeleza taarifa hiyo.

"Mazungumzo hayo yatakachukua muda wa dakika 90 kuanzia saa mbili unusu usiku (saa 2:30 usiku) hadi saa nne kamili usiku."

Kwa mujibu wa taarifa hiyo, chini ya mpango huo rais atazungumza moja kwa moja kupitia vituo vya redio na televisheni vya Shirika la Utangazaji (TBC) na vyombo vingine vya utangazaji nchini.

Kurugenzi hiyo ya Mawasiliano Ikulu, ilifafanua kwamba "mbali na TBC, televisheni nyingine za ITV, TVZ, Mlimani TV, Tumaini TV na Channel Ten zinatarajiwa kuonyesha mazungumzo hayo".

Taarifa ya kurugenzi hiyo imevitaja vituo vitakavyotangaza moja kwa moja mazungumzo hayo kuwa ni TBC-Taifa, Sauti ya Tanzania Zanzibar (STZ), Radio Mlimani, Radio Clouds, Radio Tumaini, na Radio Uhuru.

Ikulu pia imetaja namba zitakazotumika kwa ajili ya maswali, maoni, hoja, ushauri utakaotolewa moja kwa moja kupitia TBC. Namba hizo ni +255-22-2772448, +255-22-2772452 na +255-22-2772454.

Pia kwa watakaotaka kutuma ujumbe mfupi wa simu watatakiwa kutuma kwenda namba 0788-500019, 0714-591589 na 0764-807683, huku wale watakaotaka kutumia barua pepe watatuma kwenda anuani ya [email protected].

Hii ni mara ya kwanza kwa Rais Kikwete kutumia aina hiyo ya mazungumzo na wananchi baada ya viongozi wengine waliomtangulia kutumia hotuba za mwisho wa mwezi kwa kupitia redio na televisheni na pia mikutano na wazee au na waandishi wa habari.

Kikwete anaanza utaratibu huo akionekana kufuata nyayo za aliyekuwa Rais wa Philippines, hayati Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, ambaye amekuwa alikuwa na utaratibu wa kuruhusu wananchi kupiga simu na kuuliza maswali.

Lakini Rais wa Uganda, Yoweri Museveni ana utaratibu tofauti. Kiongozi huyo wa muda mrefu wa Uganda ana kawaida ya kuingilia mijadala inayoendeshwa moja kwa moja na vituo vya redio na kujibu tuhuma dhidi ya serikali yake au kutoa ufafanuzi.

Rais wa Marekani, Barack Obama husikiliza maoni, ushauri na kujibu maswali ya wananchi kupitia barua pepe.

Utaratibu huo mpya utamfanya rais apokee maswali ya aina tofauti na kumuwezesha kujua kero hasa za wananchi tofauti na vilio vya wanasiasa, hali ambayo itafanya muda wa dakika 90 kuwa mfupi kuweza kukidhi utashi.

Katika hotuba yake ya Juni 11, Rais Kikwete alizungumzia athari za mtikisiko wa uchumi na kutangaza mpango mkubwa wa kutenga Sh1.7 trilioni kwa ajili ya kunusuru uchumi.

CHANZO: Mwananchi

HIVI MPAKA LEO KIONGOZI WETU HAJUI MUSTAKABALI WA TAIFA LETU HADI AOMBE MAONI KUTOKA KWA WANANCHI?HIZO DAKIKA TISINI ZINATOSHA KWELI KUMFAHAMISHA KUWA NCHI INAELEKEA PABAYA?

JE INA MAANA ZIARA ZA KILA KUKICHA ZA VIONGOZI WETU HAZIJAFANIKIWA KUWAFAHAMISHA KERO ZA WANANCHI NI ZIPI?

NAULIZA HAYO KWA VILE HUU NI MWAKA WA 4 TANGU AWAMU YA NNE IINGIE MADARAKANI.SASA KAMA HADI LEO HAWAFAHAMU KINACHOIANGAMIZA TANZANIA....

LAKINI KUBWA ZAIDI YA KWAMBA LICHA YA UFINYU WA MUDA ULIOTOLEWA KWA WAULIZA MASWALI/ATOA USHAURI,NA LICHA YA UKWELI KWAMBA UTARATIBU HUO UNAWAPENDELEA WACHACHE WENYE ACCESS NA SIMU AU KOMPYUTA (KUTUMA BARUA-PEPE),KUNA UHAKIKA GANI KUWA KERO ZITAKAZOTOLEWA ZITAFANYIWA KAZI?KAMA USHAURI WA KITAALAM WA KAMATI YA AIKNA MWAKYEMBE KUWA WASHIRIKI WA UTAPELI WACHUKULIWE HATUA NA HADI LEO "BADO WANAPETA" KERO NA VILIO VYA WALALAHOIKWENYE SIMU/SMS/E-MAIL ZITABADILISHA KITU GANI?

KADRI 2010 INAVYOJONGEA NDIVYO KADRI VITUKO VINAVYOONGEZEKA.NA TUTASHUHUDIA MENGINE MENGI.

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